Issue 79 - December 2021
SEVENSEAS Travel Magazine – December 2021 – Issue 79

Feature Destination
Feature Destination: Top Reasons for Nature & Wildlife Lovers to Visit The San Juan Island
Whether you’re an avid birder, an aspiring oceanographer, or just enjoy having a trail under your feet, extraordinary natural experiences await. Rocky shorelines, old growth forest, and a serene Salish Sea create homes for a motley crew of wildlife species. Read more…
Feature Destination: San Juan Islands Washington
As your ferry glides through the San Juan Islands, feel yourself unwind. Watch for bald eagles and listen for the spouts of orca or humpback whales. You won’t find fast food, stoplights, or jet skis, you will find “orcaholics” and enclaves of creativite vitality. Read more…
Capitol Hill Ocean Week 2022 to Celebrate 50 Years of Ocean and Coastal Protection

The National Marine Sanctuary Foundation announced the theme for Capitol Hill Ocean Week (CHOW) in 2022 will be “Sea: the Future,” looking back at 50 years of the ocean and coastal protection and toward the next 50 years. Read more…
Conservation Photography with Karim & Jack
What’s In Our Newsroom
Small-Scale Tuna Sector Push for ‘Polluter Pays’ Principle in Atlantic
Concerns have been building since bigeye tuna was formally declared overfished by scientists of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) in 2015. This year, seven years after the first scientific assessment, scientists still have to conclude that the population (or so-called “stock”) is overfished. Read more…
Seaweed Supplements Could Significantly Reduce Livestock Methane Emissions
As Cop26 continues to debate methane – with the US And EU has pledged to reduce agricultural methane outputs from ruminant livestock by upwards of 30% by 2030 – scientists at the Institute for Global Food Security (IGFS) at Queen’s University Belfast are to feed seaweed to farm animals in a bid to slash methane by at least 30%. Read more…
Scientists Discover New Hydrothermal Vents and Possible New Species in the Gulf of California
A multidisciplinary team of scientists from Mexico and the U.S. discovered new hydrothermal vents and six possible new animal species during a 33-day expedition off the coast of La Paz on Schmidt Ocean Institute’s research vessel Falkor. The underwater robot ROV SuBastian was used to explore and sample vents emitting fluids at temperatures up to 287°C (549°F). Read more…
Bow Seat Announces Student Winners of Global Environmental Arts Competition
Bow Seat Ocean Awareness Programs (Bow Seat) announced the winners of the 2021 Ocean Awareness Contest, an international art competition that engages youth in creatively raising awareness of and inspiring action on environmental issues impacting our blue planet. Read more…
Global Network Takes Stock of Human Adaptation to Climate Change
As society experiences increasingly frequent and severe natural hazard events and environmental stressors—while making little progress at reducing carbon emissions—the need to adapt to the changing climate has become starkly clear. Read more…
Book Suggestion: WHALE SHARK, Biology, Ecology, and Conservation (Simon Pierce’s Interview)
Whale sharks are the largest of all fishes, fascinating for comparative studies of all manner of biological fields, including functional anatomy, growth, metabolism, movement ecology, behavior and physiology. These gentle ocean giants have captured the interest of scientists and the imagination of the public, yet their future is uncertain. Read more…
The 2021 State of The Sound Report Shows Our Collective Efforts to Protect & Restore Puget Sound Have made a Difference
The Puget Sound Partnership released its biennial State of the Sound report, which assesses the health of the Puget Sound ecosystem and progress towards its recovery. While Puget Sound is not doing well, there are signs we are making progress. “When tribal, federal, state, and local decision-makers work together to protect and restore Puget Sound, the ecosystem improves.” Read more…
Powerful Anti-Capitalist Speech by Greta Thunberg at Glasgow Climate Change Conference
18-year-old Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg spoke on Nov. 8 at the rally of 100,000 in Glasgow organized by Fridays for Future, an international movement of students which grew out of her climate strike outside the Swedish parliament that began in 2018. Read more…
Northern Chumash Tribal Council Celebrates Decision to Advance Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary Designation
The National Marine Sanctuary Foundation joined tribal, national and community leaders in celebrating the initiation of Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary’s designation process, announced today by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Read more…
A Story of Amazing Jellyfishes by Morè Marianna
It is commonly known as the fried egg jellyfish, and no other name would have been more appropriate. It has a dark yellow cupola on top of its bell, a transparent flounce, and it moves like an egg being flipped by a cook. I swim besides a Mediterranean Cassiopeia – Cotylorhiza tuberculata by its classification name – and observe it closely while it floats through the sea. Read more…
Holiday Gift Guide: Practical Buying Tips From a SUP Pro
As the end of the year approaches, it’s time once again to start thinking about Christmas gifts and good fitness resolutions for the new year. Stand-up paddling is the latest trend in sport and is perfect for those who enjoy spending time on rivers, lakes, and seashores. Read more…
Cuba Under Immediate Threat From Climate Change

Cuba’s delegation to Cop26 tells DR LAUREN COLLINS about the island’s approach to adapting to the effects of global warming, the challenges it faces and its hopes for the outcome of this crucial world summit. Read more…
Manta Ray Bay Resort & Yap Divers Named #1 Value of Resort
Manta Ray Bay Resort & Yap Divers has been voted the #1 resort in the Pacific/Indian Ocean region in the value-for-money category in Scuba Diving magazine’s annual readers’ poll of the best destinations, dive resorts, dive operators and liveaboard vessels. Read more…
SAWFISH NEWS: Havenworth Coastal Conservation Angler and Diver Guidelines for Interactions with Endangered Sawfish

The population of smalltooth sawfish (Pristis pectinata) in the United States experienced a dramatic decline during the 20th century due to overfishing and habitat loss. Given the decline, NOAA Fisheries listed the U.S. population of smalltooth sawfish as “endangered” under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 2003. Read more…
Why Conventional Floating Solar PV Systems Will Fail in The Ocean
According to IRENA, floating solar is an emerging market with a high potential for rapid growth. While freshwater floating PV is being installed in more than 40 countries worldwide, seawater floating PV is a new market. In contrast to freshwater floating PV. Read more…
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Issue 79 - December 2021
SAWFISH NEWS: Havenworth Coastal Conservation Angler and Diver Guidelines for Interactions with Endangered Sawfish
By Tonya Wiley

The population of smalltooth sawfish (Pristis pectinata) in the United States experienced a dramatic decline during the 20th century due to overfishing and habitat loss. Given the decline, NOAA Fisheries listed the U.S. population of smalltooth sawfish as “endangered” under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 2003. One of the best ways to track the effectiveness of ongoing management and conservation efforts is to collect information about the sawfish encounters of fishers, divers, and others. Details of public sightings and captures of sawfish can substantially increase the data we have about the species, allowing us to make management and policy decisions that are reflective of the realities in the water. Because of their countless hours on and in the water, we are seeking to partner with the angling and diving community to collect information about their sawfish interactions.

For anglers to safely and legally release any sawfish accidentally caught while fishing:
- Release sawfish immediately
- Leave the sawfish, especially the gills, in the water at all times
- Never lift a sawfish from the water or drag it ashore
- Do not use gaffs or ropes to secure any captured sawfish
- Cut the line as close to the hook as safely possible
- Share the details of your sawfish catch with scientists
- Anglers should note that advertising fishing trips or charters aimed at catching endangered smalltooth sawfish can be considered “targeting,” which is a violation of the ESA. Therefore, I strongly urge that the following conservation messaging be included in all social media posts regarding sawfish catches: Sawfish are protected under the Endangered Species Act. Help protect this critically endangered species by following NOAA Fisheries handling and release guidelines available at www.SawfishRecovery.org.

For divers to safely and legally enjoy encounters with sawfish:
- Keep your distance
- Avoid disturbing sawfish
- Never chase, feed, or touch them
- Share information about your sawfish encounters with scientists
- Divers should note that advertising expeditions aimed at encountering endangered smalltooth sawfish can be considered “targeting,” which is a violation of the ESA. Therefore, I strongly urge that the following conservation messaging be included in all social media posts regarding sawfish observations: Sawfish are protected under the Endangered Species Act. Help protect this critically endangered species by following NOAA Fisheries viewing guidelines available at www.SawfishRecovery.org.
You can promote sawfish recovery by following these interaction guidelines and educating others about them. Please share the information about your sawfish encounters by visiting www.SawfishRecovery.org, calling 1-844-4SAWFISH, emailing sawfish@myfwc.com, or entering the details in the FWC Reporter App. Your encounter reports will be used to track recovery of the population and steer research efforts, which will ultimately benefit the species and the areas in which you fish and dive.

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Conservation Photography
Grey Reef Shark – Photo Taken in Palau – Jack’s December 2021 Underwater Photograph

The grey reef shark has a streamlined, moderately stout body with a long, blunt snout and large, round eyes. The upper and lower jaws each have 13 or 14 teeth (usually 14 in the upper and 13 in the lower). The upper teeth are triangular with slanted cusps, while the bottom teeth have narrower, erect cusps. The tooth serrations are larger in the upper jaw than in the lower. The first dorsal fin is medium-sized, and there is no ridge running between it and the second dorsal fin. The pectoral fins are narrow and falcate (sickle-shaped). The coloration is grey above, sometimes with a bronze sheen, and white below. The entire rear margin of the caudal fin has a distinctive, broad, black band. There are dusky to black tips on the pectoral, pelvic, second dorsal, and anal fins. Individuals from the western Indian Ocean have a narrow, white margin at the tip of the first dorsal fin; this trait is usually absent from Pacific populations. Grey reef sharks that spend time in shallow water eventually darken in color, due to tanning. Most grey reef sharks are less than 1.9 m (6.2 ft) long. The maximum reported length is 2.6 m (8.5 ft) and the maximum reported weight is 33.7 kg (74 lb).
This is a very social species, often seen building “schools” of more than 100. They are active both during the day as well as at night. Social hierarchies and dominance varies depending on the habitat of various shark populations, but a social structure is almost always apparent. Because they are larger than most other species of Reef Shark, they are considered the most dominant species in the sensitive reef ecosystem.
Grey reef sharks feed mainly on bony fishes, with cephalopods such as squid and octopus being the second-most important food group, and crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters making up the remainder. The larger sharks take a greater proportion of cephalopods. These sharks hunt individually or in groups, and have been known to pin schools of fish against the outer walls of coral reefs for feeding. They excel at capturing fish swimming in the open, and they complement hunting whitetip reef sharks, which are more adept at capturing fish inside caves and crevices. Their sense of smell is extremely acute, being capable of detecting one part tuna extract in 10 billion parts of sea water. In the presence of a large quantity of food, grey reef sharks may be roused into a feeding frenzy; in one documented frenzy caused by an underwater explosion that killed several snappers, one of the sharks involved was attacked and consumed by the others.
See more of Jack Fung’s underwater photography on Instagram
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Conservation Photography
Humpback Whales Breach – Under the Waves with Karim Iliya, December 2021

Humpback whales breach for a variety of reasons including communication, fighting, barnacle and parasite removal, waking up, playing and more. For humpback whales calves like this one, playing is an important way to build muscles and prepare for the long journey to Antarctica.

Karim was published in National Geographic magazine for his humpback whale photography. He now leads his own trips so that others can swim with whales.
If you are interested in swimming with or photographing humpback whales, Karim guides people in small trips between August and October every year in Tonga. Visit www.dancewithwhales.com to find out more
To see more of Karim’s work, visit his website at www.karimphotography.com

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