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Cape Town Team Rescues Record One-Ton Sunfish on New Year’s Day

There are worse ways to spend New Year’s Day than assembling a makeshift crane platform from wooden pallets and scaffolding, waist-deep in a draining dry dock, coaxing a one-ton fish onto what amounts to an industrial stretcher. Ask the skeleton crew from Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation. They’ll tell you it beat their hangovers.

The call came on New Year’s Eve. Martine Viljoen, the Foundation’s Marine Wildlife Manager, was probably hoping for a quiet end to 2025 when her phone lit up with Dock Master Johan Coetzee’s number. A sunfish had wandered into Sturrock Dry Dock at Cape Town’s Port of Cape Town and gotten itself spectacularly, inconveniently trapped. The dock was draining for maintenance. The fish was enormous, and the timing was terrible.

Viljoen made the call to halt the drainage, buying the animal a night’s reprieve in what little water remained. By 9:30 AM on January 1st, a motley rescue squad had assembled at the waterfront while marine wildlife specialists and staff members still shaking off the previous night. All of them staring down at what would become their biggest challenge to date.

One-ton ocean sunfish swimming in partially drained Sturrock Dry Dock before rescue Cape Town
The trapped sunfish swims in Sturrock Dry Dock after drainage was halted overnight to preserve sufficient water until the rescue team could respond on New Year’s morning. Photo: Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation

The sunfish measured 2.32 meters nose to tail, 2.5 meters fin tip to fin tip, and weighed somewhere in the region of one metric ton. For context, that’s roughly the weight of a small car.

Ocean sunfish (Mola mola) are the world’s heaviest bony fish, which is a magnificently specific superlative. They’re also magnificently weird: all head and fins, looking like evolution quit halfway through the blueprint. Swimming heads, basically.

Engineering Chaos into Order

Here’s what you need to rescue a one-ton sunfish from a dry dock: A crane company with a heart, and a lot of prayers.

Everything had to be strong enough to hold a metric ton and gentle enough not to damage an animal that’s essentially a swimming water balloon. The engineering was part Maritime Rescue, part MacGyver.

Improvised rescue platform with chains and crane for lifting one-ton sunfish at Cape Town Port
The custom rescue stretcher platform constructed from wooden pallets, scaffolding, and chains, suspended from Teemane Cranes’ donated crane. Photo: Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation

The miracle came from Teemane Cranes. On a public holiday, when every reasonable business was closed and every reasonable person was nursing champagne regrets, they donated their crane and operator with no charge. Without that generosity, this story might end very differently.

The platform descended into the dock. The team guided the disoriented sunfish into position, monitoring its breathing the whole time, keeping water moving across those vital gills. Before the lift, researchers took quick measurements and snipped a tissue sample for an ongoing genetic study. Recent molecular work has revealed that what we’ve been calling “Mola mola” might actually be several distinct species, each with its own conservation story. Science marches on, even in dry docks on January 1st.

Aerial view of marine rescue team guiding one-ton sunfish onto improvised platform in Sturrock Dry Dock Cape Town
Rescue team members guide the one-ton sunfish onto the custom-built rescue platform in the partially drained Sturrock Dry Dock. Photo: Johan Coetzee

Then: the lift. Slowly. Carefully. One metric ton of vulnerable fish suspended in air, swinging over the dry dock wall toward open water on the other side. The kind of moment where everyone holds their breath and nobody makes jokes.

The platform touched water. Team members dove in immediately, untying restraints, swimming alongside the bewildered animal as it oriented itself. And then, with the anticlimactic grace of something that belongs in the ocean finally getting back to the ocean, it swam away.

“What a remarkable way to start the New Year,” Viljoen said later, with what I imagine was considerable understatement. “With collaboration for conservation.”

Underwater view of one-ton Mola mola ocean sunfish with rescue team monitoring from above in Cape Town harbor
The rescued sunfish (Mola mola) measured 2.32 meters in length and 2.5 meters from fin tip to fin tip, making it the largest sunfish rescue in Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation history. Photo: Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation

The Invisible Crisis

The uncomfortable part was that this fish got lucky. Absurdly lucky.

Most sunfish that encounter humans don’t get rescue teams and donated cranes. They get trawl nets. Drift nets. Longlines. Over 340,000 sunfish are killed annually as bycatch in South African waters alone. In some Mediterranean swordfish fisheries, sunfish can comprise 93 percent of the catch by number. Yup, 93 percent. The actual target species becomes the bycatch.

The Cape horse mackerel midwater trawl fishery off South Africa? Sunfish make up 51 percent of all bycatch. California’s drift gillnet operations catch them at rates that outnumber swordfish. They’re not targeted. They’re not wanted. They’re just… there. In the way.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature recently bumped Mola mola to Vulnerable status. The reasons are depressingly straightforward: bycatch mortality is staggering, and localized populations are crashing. Worse, we’re disrupting an ecological role we barely understand in the first place.

Because here’s what we do know: sunfish eat jellyfish. Prodigious amounts of jellyfish. Conservative estimates suggest northeast Atlantic populations alone consume upwards of 2,600 tonnes of jellyfish daily during summer. They’re not specialized predators, either. Recent dietary studies reveal them as generalists with complex connections throughout coastal food webs, eating everything from small crustaceans to cnidarians depending on size and season.

Remove hundreds of thousands of these animals annually, and you’re not just killing fish. You’re pulling threads from an ecological tapestry we don’t fully comprehend yet. Disrupting predator-prey dynamics. Potentially triggering jellyfish blooms. We’re conducting an uncontrolled experiment, and we didn’t even mean to.

Why They Keep Showing Up

Every year between October and June, sunfish appear in Cape Town’s harbours with clockwork regularity. V&A Waterfront. Simonstown. When storms churn the ocean into chaos, these pelagic wanderers seek calm water and sometimes find themselves in harbour basins they can’t navigate out of.

The Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation responds to every call. “We always respond to these calls and try to assist where possible,” says Claire Taylor, the Foundation’s Interactive Exhibits & Marine Animal Welfare Specialist. Which is how you end up with a track record of sunfish rescues, each one adding data to citizen science initiatives tracking distribution patterns along the coastline.

If you spot a sunfish, the Foundation wants to know. WhatsApp (076 092 8573) or email (sightings@aquariumfoundation.org.za). Send photos, GPS coordinates, date, time, behavior. Every sighting helps map presence, movement, maybe even species differentiation as molecular techniques improve.

What Remains

Somewhere in Cape Town’s waters, the sunfish is swimming. Eating jellyfish. Doing whatever one-ton swimming heads do. The tissue sample will go to genetic research. The measurements will add to the database.

On New Year’s Eve, Dock Master Johan Coetzee could have let the drainage continue. Viljoen could have said it was impossible. Teemane Cranes could have stayed closed for the holiday. Any one of those decisions, and this story ends differently.

Instead, they showed up. Built something out of pallets and scaffolding. And made it work.

Two Oceans Aquarium marine wildlife rescue team poses at Cape Town Port after successful one-ton sunfish rescue on New Year's Day 2026
The successful rescue team: Two Oceans Aquarium’s Marine Wildlife, Collections, Dive School, and Curatorial staff alongside Teemane Cranes operator and Dock Master Johan Coetzee at Sturrock Dry Dock after rescuing a record-breaking one-ton sunfish on New Year’s Day. Photo: Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation

About the Organization

The southern tip of the African continent is the meeting place of two oceans, the Indian and the Atlantic. The Two Oceans Aquarium in the V&A Waterfront, Cape Town, is ideally positioned to showcase the incredible diversity of marine life found off the southern tip of Africa. Learn more at https://www.aquarium.co.za/

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Issue 132 - May 2026

SeaKeepers Welcomes Dr. Mark Luther as First Scientist Chairman, Marking a New Era for Ocean Research

The International SeaKeepers Society marks a historic milestone, appointing Dr. Mark Luther of the University of South Florida as its first scientist Chairman, succeeding Jay Wade and signaling a deeper scientific chapter for the yachting-led conservation organization.

Jay Wade and Dr. Mark Luther of The International SeaKeepers Society
Outgoing Chairman Jay Wade with incoming Scientist Chairman Dr. Mark Luther. Photo: SeaKeepers.

April 10, 2026. The Board of Directors of The International SeaKeepers Society has announced a leadership transition, extending its deepest gratitude to outgoing Chairman Jay Wade and welcoming Dr. Mark Luther as the organization’s first scientist Chairman, a historic milestone for the ocean conservation NGO.

During his tenure, Jay Wade provided steady, thoughtful leadership, guiding the organization through a period of growth while remaining anchored in SeaKeepers’ mission to advance oceanographic research, conservation, and marine education. A passionate advocate for the yachting and boating community, Wade championed a vision of transforming private vessels into platforms for scientific discovery, expanding the organization’s global reach and strengthening its role as a bridge between ocean science and the maritime industry.

A first scientist Chairman for SeaKeepers

Dr. Mark Luther brings decades of expertise in physical oceanography and maritime systems, alongside a lifelong connection to the water. He earned his Ph.D. in Physical Oceanography from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and currently serves as Professor and Director of the Center for Maritime and Port Studies at the University of South Florida’s College of Marine Science.

With over 30 years of experience supporting oceanographic observation systems, including longstanding work with NOAA’s Tampa Bay Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System, Dr. Luther has been at the forefront of integrating science with real-world maritime operations. His leadership extends across key regional and federal committees, where he collaborates closely with the U.S. Coast Guard, port authorities, and maritime stakeholders to address environmental challenges tied to marine transportation.

A dedicated member of the SeaKeepers community, Dr. Luther has served as Chair of the organization’s Scientific Advisory Council, helping to guide and elevate its scientific initiatives. He is also an avid boater and U.S. Coast Guard-licensed captain, having spent more than four decades navigating the waters of Tampa Bay and Florida’s west coast.

“With years of dedicated service to SeaKeepers, Mark brings a deep understanding of our mission to this role. It is exciting to see him step into the position of Chairman and help guide the organization forward.”

Jay Wade, outgoing Chairman, The International SeaKeepers Society

Dr. Luther’s appointment signals an exciting new chapter for SeaKeepers, one that deepens the organization’s scientific leadership while continuing to engage the global fleet in meaningful ocean research, education, and conservation.


About The International SeaKeepers Society. The International SeaKeepers Society works with the yachting community to take part in research, conservation, and educational efforts that advance the health of the ocean. Learn more at seakeepers.org or @seakeepers on social.

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Issue 132 - May 2026

Falmouth Harbour Trials the World’s First All-Concrete Pontoon Float to Replace EPS in Marinas

Falmouth Harbour is trialling the world’s first all-concrete marina pontoon, designed by Cornwall-based ScaffFloat, as a recyclable alternative to Expanded Polystyrene floats and a step toward cutting marine microplastic pollution.

Falmouth, Cornwall, UK. Falmouth Harbour is trialling the world’s first all-concrete marina pontoon float, designed and built by the team at ScaffFloat in neighbouring Penryn, in a first step to removing all Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) floats from its leisure and commercial operations.

The Harbour has pledged to move away from EPS products in the light of mounting evidence that polystyrene microplastics in the world’s oceans inflict serious damage on the marine environment and life within it. Polystyrene, globally used for its lightness and buoyancy, is made from fossil fuels, is virtually un-decomposable, and when it breaks down into microplastics can be ingested by marine life with devastating consequences.

“The amount of broken-up polystyrene around our creeks and rivers, particularly after this year’s storms, is awful to see and very hard to clean up without damaging the delicate ecology of our shorelines. Expanded Polystyrene fragments in the marine environment pose a serious ecological concern, as seabirds, fish, turtles and other fauna mistake EPS beads for food, which can cause internal injuries or death; entering the food chain poses health risks to humans as well.”

Vicki Spooner, Environment Manager, Falmouth Harbour

Inside the Reef Float: an inert, recyclable alternative to EPS

Penryn marine company ScaffFloat Ltd has tackled the challenge of finding alternatives to traditional pontoons by inventing the “Reef Float.” Their first commercial prototype, made entirely from concrete, has been undergoing trials beneath a Falmouth Harbour pontoon. ScaffFloat developed the new product as part of a business development project that received £284,787 from the UK Government through the UK Shared Prosperity Fund as part of Cornwall’s Good Growth Programme.

The Reef Float’s buoyant core is made using ultra-low-density waterproof concrete, instead of EPS foam, and the core is then cast inside a high-strength engineered concrete skin. In the highly unlikely event that a Reef Float ever failed, the materials would simply sit inertly as stone in the marine environment, whereas a cracked-open EPS float exposes its polystyrene foam core to the marine elements.

“We replaced a failing EPS pontoon float at Falmouth Harbour with a Reef Float, where it survived all that this January’s storms could throw at it. It’s what we would expect, of course, as we’ve designed it to be strong with an ultra-long life. But it’s also completely inert in the marine environment and 100 percent recyclable, so a game-changing alternative to the EPS floats currently used all over the world.”

Toby Budd, Founder and Managing Director, ScaffFloat

Local innovation, global stage

Local MP Jayne Kirkham, checking out the new Reef Float in Falmouth, called it “exactly the kind of innovation we want to see in Cornwall: local businesses developing practical but cutting-edge solutions to global environmental challenges. Cutting polystyrene pollution from our waters while creating skilled jobs is a win for our marine environment and our economy. I’m proud to see government funding helping projects like this lead the way.”

“Falmouth Harbour has made the conscious decision to move away from EPS foam pontoons in all our operations, and it’s fantastic that our neighbours at ScaffFloat are the first company to offer a plastic-free alternative. Reef Floats are easily installed, in situ, on a rolling basis, as and when we need to replace old EPS floats, and they have a zero-cost, 100 percent recyclable end-of-life disposal. It’s another tremendous example of Cornish ingenuity, and we look forward to working with them into the future.”

Miles Carden, CEO, Falmouth Harbour

The Reef Float team has been shortlisted for the Innovation Award at Marina26 in Australia this May, with an invitation to attend and present at the biggest marina conference in the world, demonstrating what a major issue EPS has become for the marina industry and legislative authorities alike.

Australia itself lost more than 1,000 pontoons in the 2022 Queensland floods, where they broke up and created an environmental disaster known as the “White Spill,” with the ocean and beaches covered with EPS balls that were almost impossible to clear up.


Learn more. For more information on Reef Float and parent company ScaffFloat, visit scafffloat.co.uk/reeffloat. For more on Falmouth Harbour, including its wide-ranging environmental initiatives, see falmouthharbour.co.uk.

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Conservation Photography

Little Cayman Hope Spot Shows Early Signs of Reef Recovery After the World’s Most Extreme Coral Bleaching Event

CCMI’s 2025 Healthy Reefs Report Card shows Little Cayman’s coral cover edging back to 13.4 percent, an early but unmistakable sign that the island’s reefs are beginning to recover from the world’s most extreme coral bleaching event.

Little Cayman, Cayman Islands. Marking Earth Day 2026, the Central Caribbean Marine Institute (CCMI) released its 2025 Healthy Reefs Report Card, revealing early signs of recovery and renewed hope for Little Cayman’s reefs after the most extreme coral bleaching event on record in 2023.

The summer of 2023 was the hottest ever measured, and it brought with it one of the most extensive global coral bleaching events in modern history, decimating reefs from the Caribbean to the Indo-Pacific and casting their future in doubt. CCMI’s Healthy Reefs campaign has tracked Little Cayman’s reefs since 1998, and the 2024 surveys delivered the bleakest numbers in the program’s history: coral cover had collapsed to 9.8 percent, down from 26 percent before the marine heatwave.

This year’s data tells a different story. The 2025 surveys, summarized in the new Report Card, show coral cover edging back up to 13.4 percent. The shift is not yet statistically significant, but the direction is unmistakable: recovery in Little Cayman has begun.

A site-by-site picture

Zoom in from the island-wide average and the recovery looks more layered. Twenty percent of surveyed sites posted a significant increase in coral cover between 2024 and 2025. One site, Coral City, held the line entirely through the bleaching, exhibiting no significant loss. In total, 30 percent of sites have either maintained pre-bleaching coral levels or demonstrated significant recovery this year. The remaining 70 percent show either minor, non-significant recovery or no recovery at all.

Reef recovery is rarely visible on a 12 to 24 month horizon. Corals are slow-growing animals, and even after a disturbance ends, biologists typically expect at least three years before measurable rebound, and a minimum of seven years (sometimes nearly thirty) for a reef to return to pre-bleaching baselines. Against that timeline, what CCMI is recording in 2025 is striking: the resilience built into Little Cayman, with strong protections and minimal local disturbance, appears to be doing exactly what reef science predicts it should do.

Fish populations holding the line

While coral cover is still climbing back, fish populations have continued to thrive. CCMI has documented consistent increases in fish density since 2016, with a dramatic jump in density and biomass in 2024 that held through 2025. That matters more than it might sound: herbivorous fish keep macro-algae in check, and when algae is left unchecked it can smother corals and block new recruits from settling. A healthy reef-fish community is, in many ways, what makes coral recovery possible at all.

A Hope Spot earning its name

Little Cayman is a Mission Blue Hope Spot, a designation that frames the island as a small-but-mighty example of what marine protection can look like when conservation is prioritized. Under the pressures the ocean is now under, that framing reads less like marketing copy and more like a working hypothesis the reef is steadily proving out.

The island has form here. Little Cayman’s Nassau grouper spawning aggregation rebounded from roughly 1,000 individuals to nearly 9,000 over a decade, one of the most cited recovery stories in the Caribbean. The early coral signal in the 2025 Report Card could become another chapter in that record.

The nursery, and three resilient genotypes

CCMI’s coral nursery was hit hard during the 2023 bleaching, losing close to 90 percent of its stock. Genetic work in the aftermath identified three staghorn coral genotypes that survived nearly 20 degree-heating weeks. Since 2023, those three genotypes have rebuilt the nursery from just 17 fragments to nearly 300 as of March 2026. CCMI’s nursery likely represents one of the last remaining populations of the critically endangered staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis, in Little Cayman.

Why this matters beyond Little Cayman

Hope Spots like Little Cayman do not just protect their own waters. They function as larval source populations, exporting recruits along ocean currents to less resilient reefs downstream. In a warming ocean where many sites have lost their capacity to bounce back unaided, these pockets of resilience are increasingly the difference between regional collapse and regional recovery.

The 2025 numbers do not erase what 2023 took. Coral cover is still well below pre-heatwave levels, and the recovery is partial, uneven, and fragile. But for the first time since the bleaching, the trendline is pointing in the right direction. As CCMI puts it, research and science-based actions are critical right now to understand the ecological processes driving this resilience and to translate that understanding into management and protection.

Acknowledgments

CCMI thanks this year’s Healthy Reefs sponsors: Wheaton Precious Metals International, Foster’s Supermarket, Cayman Water, and Ugland Properties; and the Restoration program sponsors who made the work possible: The Ernest Kleinwort Charitable Trust, Artex Cayman Islands, Walkers, and Marfire.

Read the full 2025 Healthy Reefs Report Card at tinyurl.com/CCMI-25HRR and learn more about the Healthy Reefs campaign at reefresearch.org/our-work/research/healthy-reefs/.


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