The heart of Hội An’s environmental predicament lies in the management of waste and wastewater generated by its thriving trade, service, and tourism sectors. These activities account for approximately 40% of the city’s total daily waste production, leading to significant stress on the local Cẩm Hà landfill, which is experiencing severe overloading issues. Although a centralized wastewater collection and treatment network exists, it only has the capacity to treat about 23% of the total wastewater generated, leaving a significant portion untreated and posing a threat to the environment.
Authorities in Hội An have been proactive in addressing these environmental challenges, seeking innovative and community-driven solutions to mitigate pollution from wastewater and rubbish. Among the key players in this effort are the local women waste collectors, particularly those affiliated with the Hội An Women’s Union. These women play a pivotal role in the city’s waste management efforts, collecting, sorting, and recycling solid waste, thereby contributing significantly to maintaining a clean and green environment.
The dedication of individuals like Nguyễn Thị Kim Phương, who leads a team of more than 20 members in waste collection and recycling activities, highlights the societal shift in perception towards waste management jobs. These jobs, once stigmatized, are now recognized as vital for environmental sustainability, especially in a city like Hội An, where the preservation of natural beauty is crucial for its tourist appeal.
Recognizing the importance of a collective effort in addressing environmental issues, Hội An has launched several initiatives aimed at promoting a green and sustainable tourism model. In 2021, the local People’s Committee, in collaboration with the provincial Tourism Association and various businesses, signed a framework agreement to reduce waste and foster a circular economy. This agreement marks a significant step towards achieving Hội An’s goal of becoming a green destination by encouraging the participation of tourism businesses in waste reduction efforts.
Efforts to implement sustainable practices extend beyond waste management. Hội An is actively pursuing a broader environmental protection project focused on transforming the city into an eco-culture-tourism town. This initiative encompasses a wide range of objectives, including the protection of environmental components, the management of green spaces, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and the adaptation to climate change. Among the tangible outcomes of these efforts are projects aimed at converting waste into organic fertilizers and the production of recycled products, such as soap made from used oil.
The city’s commitment to environmental stewardship is reflected in its educational programs. Hội An aspires to ensure that 100% of its tourism staff are trained in green and sustainable tourism practices, thereby embedding an ethos of environmental responsibility within the local tourism industry.
Hội An’s journey towards environmental sustainability is a testament to the power of community engagement and innovative solutions in tackling modern environmental challenges. By leveraging the collective efforts of local authorities, businesses, and community members, Hội An is setting a precedent for small cities worldwide in the pursuit of a balance between cultural preservation, socio-economic development, and environmental protection. Through initiatives aimed at waste reduction, sustainable tourism, and green practices, Hội An is not only preserving its natural and cultural heritage but also paving the way for a sustainable future that can inspire cities globally to embark on similar paths of environmental stewardship.