Dr. Sonia J. Rowley is a pioneering marine biologist whose expertise in gorgonian octocorals (commonly known as sea fans) and technical diving is advancing our understanding of deep-sea ecosystems and climate resilience. Currently based at the University of Hawaiʻi, Sonia’s award-winning research (e.g., Sir David Attenborough Award for Fieldwork, NSF, Ocean Census) explores the biological success of gorgonians, particularly those flourishing in the “Twilight Zone”—the Mesophotic reefs that lie between 30 and >180 meters underwater, where sunlight barely reaches. By integrating experimental field ecology, genomics, and physiology, Sonia is revealing the adaptive strategies of gorgonians in the face of environmental change. Her work has led to the collection and analysis of over 8,000 gorgonian specimens, uncovering new species to science and providing crucial insights into coral resilience and biodiversity.
Sonia’s fascination with the ocean began early, growing up in a small English fishing village and learning to dive by age 11. Despite facing the challenges of dyslexia, she found her true calling underwater, eventually overcoming personal and systemic barriers in the male-dominated field of marine biology and scientific diving. After years in commercial diving, Sonia made the leap into academia, pursuing higher education to fuel her scientific ambitions. Now an accomplished expert world-class technical diver using closed-circuit rebreather (CCR) technology for her research, Sonia can reach depths inaccessible to most scientists, allowing her to study corals where few have ventured. Her expertise extends beyond conventional scuba limits—her record dive of 181 meters included nine hours underwater, a feat that proves her commitment to pushing scientific boundaries and never backing down from a challenge, against all odds.
Today, Sonia’s focus is on inspiring the next generation of scientists and conservationists and teasing apart the ingenious mechanisms by which nature has evolved such enigmatic corals. She’s actively working to create opportunities for young people, particularly women, to join her in exploring the ocean’s lesser-known realms. Through her work, Sonia is paving the way for more diverse voices in marine biology, proving that with perseverance and purpose, it’s possible to turn a lifelong passion into groundbreaking science. Her story is a testament to resilience, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to understanding and protecting the ocean’s hidden wonders and not backing down when life throws you inevitable hurdles.
