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Health & Sustainable Living

11 Actionable Tips to be Eco-friendly During and After the Holiday Season

By Robert Helms

Some people think that having an “eco-holiday” is synonymous with sacrifice. However, the truth is that you can save the planet and still enjoy the festive season. The key is to make eco-friendly holidays a lifestyle rather than an event. So, if you want to celebrate an eco-friendly holiday this year, here are some strategies that can help.

How to Have an Eco-friendly Holiday

The term “sustainable holiday” is not just a buzzword – it is a necessity. It means that you can be happy and have a wonderful time without harming the environment.

There are plenty of ways to have an eco-friendly, sustainable holiday. You don’t have to give up your favorite traditions, but you can use them in a more environmentally conscious way.

Below are 11 ways you can do your part in saving the planet during the holiday season:

Buy local items

Buying local items as a holiday gift or for any occasion is an excellent opportunity to support locally owned businesses. It is also a perfect way to help the environment.

There are many reasons to buy local for the holidays. Supporting local businesses helps the economy and gives you more options than just going into a chain store. Plus, buying items made in your community means they don’t have to travel as far. This could mean fewer carbon emissions and pollution than something made overseas.

Given these reasons, buying local items is one of the simplest and easiest ways you can be a bit more eco-friendly this holiday season.

Give a sustainable gift

Giving a gift is an integral part of the holiday season. But one of the worst parts about it is that it often leads to mountains of waste. The good news is that many eco-friendly gift options allow you to give something meaningful without creating more trash.

When considering an eco-friendly holiday gift, the first thing to do is find out what types of gifts your friends or family members like. The best way to do this is by asking them directly or looking at their social media posts for clues about what they might want.

Once you know the type to go for, you need to look for a sustainable alternative. For example, if you’re getting clothes, look for a sustainable clothes manufacturer or designer.

Get creative with your gift wrapping

There are many eco-friendly, sustainable materials that you can use for wrapping presents.

One way to wrap a present is with a reusable gift bag or box. Traditionally, these were made from paper or cloth. These days, however, there are many ways to wrap a present using canvas and recycled plastic bags. Even some companies make biodegradable paper bags that dissolve after a few weeks.

Do your research until you find the gift wrapping option that you like the best and use that.

Get a real tree

Using real trees as holiday decorations is a sustainable option for eco-friendly holidays. Unlike artificial trees, these trees are biodegradable, which means they will turn into soil or compost that you can use to grow new plants.

A real Christmas tree also cuts down on the amount of waste created during the holiday season. Artificial trees are often put in landfills after the holidays are over. Some places rent out real trees that you can return, but these services might be harder to find.

Use LED lights

LED lights offer many benefits over standard incandescent light bulbs. LED lights for Christmas are more sustainable. That’s because they use less energy, emit less heat, have a longer lifespan, and are environmentally friendly.

They do not produce the same heat, making them more eco-friendly. LED lights also last up to 100 times longer than incandescent bulbs. Their long-lasting quality means that you will need fewer replacement bulbs over the years.

LEDs are also better for the environment because they do not release mercury into the air as traditional bulbs do.

Craft your own decorations

It is possible to have a sustainable holiday without sacrificing fun or creativity. You can do so by making your décor yourself. There are many benefits of crafting homemade Christmas decorations. Here are a few:

  • It provides you with a sense of accomplishment and pride in your work.
  • It saves money since you don’t have to buy new decorations every year.
  • You can recycle old materials that may otherwise end up in a landfill.

Cook organic and local food

Organic and local food is more sustainable because it does not require much time, energy, and money to grow.

For starters, growing organic food takes less energy than cultivating conventional crops. Organic farmers typically use human power to plow the soil and harvest the crop, which requires less fuel than a tractor-powered plow. Because organic farmers don’t use pesticides or chemical fertilizers, they don’t need to rely on fossil fuels for their equipment. This means that they save money on fuel costs each harvest season.

Many also believe that growing organic food is better for the environment. That’s because it doesn’t contaminate groundwater with chemical runoff. It also doesn’t release harmful greenhouse gases into the air as conventionally-grown crops do.

Given these reasons, you should consider cooking organic and local food for the holidays.

salad

Reduce holiday waste

According to Planet Maids House Cleaning NYC, reducing holiday waste can help you transform your celebrations into a more sustainable affair.

One way to reduce holiday waste would be to buy pre-wrapped or pre-packaged gifts that come in a box or bag rather than wrapping them yourself. Pre-wrapped gifts will help you save time, money, and energy. It also allows you to reduce waste from paper and tape used for wrapping.

Use real plates and silverware

Instead of using disposable plates and cutleries, use real plates and silverware. Not only does this help you reduce waste, but you can also reuse these real dishes and cutlery after wash.

Travel responsibly

When travelling for the holidays, consider renting eco-friendly accommodation.

For one, doing so can help you save money. Second, you can have access to home conveniences like laundry and kitchen.

This means that you can have a home away from home without damaging the environment.

Visit local and lesser-known destinations

a hand holding a holder in the public transportation

Eco-friendly travel is the practice of travelling that does not harm the environment or spoil it in any way.

There are also various ways to reduce air pollution and CO2 emissions when travelling. Some of these methods include:

  • Using public transport
  • Riding a bike instead of driving
  • Limiting the number of flights taken
  • Taking local tourist attraction tours

Another excellent idea is to visit local and lesser-known destinations. Popular tourist spots, especially nature-based ones, get a lot of foot traffic. And tourist traffic that can damage the environment.

By avoiding these popular destinations, you avoid the crowd, spend less, and don’t damage the destination that you went to.

How to Stay Eco-Friendly After the Holiday

The post-holiday season is an excellent time to start living more sustainably. You can find ways to reduce your environmental footprint with some of the tips listed below, so try them out.

Reorganize and recycle wrapping

One of the keys to a sustainable holiday is to reduce the amount of waste you produce. You can reduce waste by re-gifting unwanted gifts, shopping for eco-friendly presents, and recycling your wrapping paper.

When it comes to recycling wrapping paper, there are three ways to do so:

  1. Use it again as wrapping paper
  2. Use it as a material for something else (such as mosaics or collages)
  3. Throw it into the compost pile

Use up your leftovers

There are many reasons people should eat the leftovers from their holiday meals and turn them into something else. There are many ways to reuse food leftovers and make them taste better. For example, you can make soup with all the veggies leftover from your holidays.

Dispose properly

If you are organizing a green holiday, here are some things that you can do to dispose of your waste correctly.

One thing that you can do would be to separate your rubbish. Rinse all the recyclable items and put them in their appropriate bins. Put biodegradable items into compostable bags or containers. If you don’t have any, purchase some from your local supermarket.

Another way you can dispose of holiday waste properly is by sorting through them. Remove anything that can be salvaged or eaten by animals before disposing of it in the correct bin.

Grab big bags

For an environmentally-friendly holiday, you can use large bags to store your holiday goods.

Large bags are not only eco-friendly, but they are also cheaper than plastic storage solutions. And they are better for the environment because you can reuse them for other purposes after your holiday.

Thus, it would be best to consider storing your holiday goods after the celebration in these containers.

Clean spills on furniture and rugs

Make sure to clean spills on furniture and rugs in an eco-friendly way.

You can adequately clean your furniture and rugs using eco-friendly cleaning solutions. Luckily, such cleaning products are now readily available in the market nowadays.

Some people even opt to use their household items such as baking soda and vinegar to clean these spills. Both options are excellent and sustainable ways to clean them.

Sustainably celebrating the holidays is a challenge. It’s an even more significant challenge to maintain that habit after the holidays. Hopefully, the tips above should help you achieve that goal and start your new year off to an eco-friendly start.


About Robert Helms

Robert is a freelance writer based in a NYC. When not writing for clients, he spends most of his time on DIY projects that can make his 800 sqft. apartment a home.


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Health & Sustainable Living

A Matter of Matter: Salone del Mobile 2026 Bets Sustainability Can Be Beautiful Enough to Sell

In Halls 13 and 15 of Fiera Milano Rho this week, visitors have been wandering through what looks like a dream of a hotel that doesn’t exist. Aurea, an Architectural Fiction, designed by the Paris studio Maison Numéro 20, stages a sequence of imagined rooms — winter gardens, smoking lounges, lobbies threaded with Art Deco and surrealist references — built, in part, from recycled ocean plastics. It is luxurious, theatrical and self-consciously decadent. It is also, by the designer’s own framing, an argument: that a circular supply chain doesn’t have to look like a compromise.

Whether anyone outside the press preview believes that argument is the question hanging over the entire 64th edition of Salone del Mobile.Milano.

 

A short history of the world’s largest furniture fair

Salone was launched in September 1961 by a group of Italian furniture makers looking for a way to push exports during the country’s post-war boom, and it has scaled into the global benchmark for the sector — a 169,000-square-meter, six-day annual referendum on what the design industry thinks is next. The 2026 edition, running April 21 through 26, has drawn more than 1,900 exhibitors from 32 countries; the 2025 edition pulled 302,548 visitors from 151 countries, with roughly two-thirds arriving from outside Italy. Designers, architects, retail buyers, hoteliers and developers come to read the room. What gets specified at Salone tends to end up in living rooms, lobbies and offices for the decade that follows.

That makes the fair’s chosen theme matter. This year it is A Matter of Salone — a deliberate pivot from the 2025 human-centered campaign toward something more elemental. President Maria Porro, a fourth-generation furniture maker, framed the brief in an interview before the fair: the possibility of beginning from a stone, a piece of wood, a recycled plastic and giving it shape and function and beauty as something that already exists. Provenance, in other words, is being pushed to the front of the design process rather than treated as a disclosure on a spec sheet.

 

What the fair is claiming this year

The infrastructure backing the rhetoric is real, if incremental. Salone holds ISO 20121 certification for sustainable event management, and the 2026 program continues a 2023 Manifesto for Circular Design that pushed exhibitors toward modular, reusable booths. The newly debuted Salone Raritas pavilion for collectible design — curated by Annalisa Rosso with exhibition architecture by Formafantasma — was conceived as a circular structure, every element designed to be dismantled and reused in future editions. Formafantasma is also curating the public talk series Drafting Futures, now in its fourth year, focused on supply chains, regulation and the ecological transition.

Down the hall, SaloneSatellite — the under-35 platform celebrating its 27th edition with 700 young designers — has built its 2026 theme around “Skilled Craftsmanship + Innovation.” The framing is pointed: craft as a technical prerequisite for designing things that can actually be repaired and disassembled, not nostalgia. Across the broader exhibitions, FSC-certified wood is being treated less as a marketing badge and more as a baseline expectation, and a growing cohort of brands are showing pieces incorporating bio-waste, ocean-bound plastics and other recovered streams.

 

The ocean angle, surfacing slowly

Salone has not built a dedicated marine pavilion or a flagship ocean campaign — but the thread is there if you pull on it. Aurea is the most visible example, weaving recycled ocean plastics into hospitality interiors that are explicitly pitched at the luxury market. Salone’s own editorial desk has separately spotlighted what it calls design that comes from the sea: companies like Scale, based in the French Basque Country, developing biodegradable, recyclable materials drawn from renewable marine resources, and a growing class of producers treating coastal waste streams as feedstock rather than refuse.

The framing in those Salone-published features is striking. The marine ecosystem, the editors argue, has historically been treated as predatory and disposable — a place humans take from rather than circulate with. Furniture, of all things, is being floated as one of the industries that could reverse that posture, by absorbing what’s already in the water into the objects that fill the rooms we live in. It is, at minimum, a useful provocation. Whether it scales beyond a handful of installations and capsule lines is a different question.

 

The paradox no one at the fair quite addresses

Here is where the story gets harder.

For all the circularity rhetoric on the show floor, the commercial energy of Salone 2026 is concentrated in two places that don’t entirely line up with it. The first is Salone Contract, a new long-term initiative led by OMA — Rem Koolhaas and David Gianotten — built around a global hospitality and real estate market Porro has put at €68 billion today, projected past €110 billion within a decade. The second is Salone Raritas itself: a curated marketplace of limited-edition, collectible, often vintage and antique pieces whose entire value proposition is rarity. Both are explicitly pitched as the future of the fair. Both depend on appetites — exotic materials, one-of-a-kind sourcing, hotel-scale specification — that are difficult to square with a fully circular supply chain.

Talk to working designers and the disconnect sharpens. Specifiers report that when two pieces are functionally similar and one is more sustainable, the cheaper option still wins by default — and that for projects with budget, clients are not asking for reclaimed teak or ocean plastic. They are asking for the rare stone, the unusual veneer, the material that registers as expensive precisely because it is hard to get and far from where it will live.

Alessia Cirillo, who works at Christian Dior, sees the same pattern from inside the luxury industry. “Luxury still pushes for the extraordinary,” she said. “The exotics, something that is not reachable.” Sustainability, in her reading, is talked about more now than ever, but the conversation has outpaced the practice. “We’re preaching to the choir, but I don’t think we’re walking the talk.”

Walk the streets around Brera and Tortona during Fuorisalone and the same pattern repeats among the public. People want what looks rich.

Ohara Rodriguez, who lives in Milan and works in tourism, came to Salone shopping for a project in Brazil. She is the kind of buyer the fair’s sustainability messaging is implicitly aimed at: actively looking for quality, actively interested in sustainable options. “I’m seeing that we have some difficulty in the choices of sustainable products,” she said, “because sometimes they cost so much, much more than the non-sustainable ones. And that makes a conscious choice harder, in a moment when we are living in this world of climate change, when we need a more sustainable conscience in every sense.”

She locates the responsibility upstream. “We need laws,” she said — laws that would force the substitution of plastics with recycled materials, coconut fiber, bamboo, cardboard. “But politicians have no interest in banning certain materials that could improve the planet.” Her closing image returns to where the article began: “With small actions, we can improve many situations in the ocean, and in the world in general.”

The economics reinforce it. “In a moment where people are very conscious about spending money,” Cirillo said, “if there are still options that are not that expensive, the average consumer will go to something cheaper rather than something that is sustainable but costs more. So it’s more a niche than the average person.”

This is the contradiction the fair’s communications strategy doesn’t fully resolve. Sustainability is presented as a baseline; rarity, exoticism and bespoke luxury are presented as the aspiration. Aurea tries to collapse the two — luxury as conscious intent rather than ostentation, in the studio’s language — but it remains an installation, not a sales floor.

It is worth noting, though, that the paradox is sharpest at the decorative end of design, where status is signaled through rarity. In functional categories the dynamic looks different. Matteo Zerlia, a design consumer in Milan who also works in the home appliance industry, points out that new EU energy-declaration rules and rising electricity costs have already moved sustainability into the center of routine consumer comparison. “People are looking for it,” he said, “and producers are required to work on it.” His sector is leaning on transitional engineering — different steel grades, reduced material counts, lower energy draws — to clear new regulatory thresholds. The pattern is sectoral: where utility and operating cost are visible to the buyer, sustainability has stopped being optional. Where status is the product, it has not.

 

Image courtesy Salone del Mobile.Milano

Where this leaves the industry

Not every voice in the industry reads this as a stalemate. Martin Iona, an architect and designer at STI Milano, frames the work in slower, more procedural terms — material choices, production processes and life-cycle thinking integrated into the design process gradually, without disrupting the formal language that defines a studio’s identity. “Sustainability emerges not as a declared goal, but as a conscious direction, requiring rigor, research, and critical capacity,” he writes. (His full statement appears at the end of this article.)

Cirillo, returning to the question after a few days’ thought, framed the same point in operational terms. “The industry is really trying. They understood that they needed to change, but the road is yet to be paved,” she said. The hard part, in her view, is not intent but the scale of structural change real circularity demands — how products are sourced, produced, and crucially, what happens to them after a season or a collection. “Not destroying the pieces after two collections,” she said, “but creating a circularity that at the moment is very little.”

That framing matters, because it cuts against both the trade-show rhetoric and the cynical street-level read. There are a few honest answers to where this goes from here, and Salone 2026 hints at all of them without committing to one.

One is regulation, on the model already visible in appliances. As EU supply-chain and disclosure rules tighten across furniture, textiles and lighting, provenance documentation stops being optional, and the question of whether a buyer prefers sustainability becomes less relevant than whether a seller can legally avoid disclosing it. A second is redefinition: making circularity itself the status signal, the way reclaimed teak and visible repair have started to function in some segments — heirloom over disposable, traceable over exotic. A third, less comfortable answer is that the high end of the market simply continues to do what it has always done, while volume brands quietly decarbonize the middle and the bottom.

The fair’s bet, this year, seems to be on the second path. A Matter of Salone is at heart a campaign to make matter — its origin, its history, its reuse — feel desirable rather than dutiful. Whether the people writing the checks agree is something the show floor alone cannot answer.

The architect Lorenzo Claudiani framed the underlying stakes more starkly than any installation could:

Solo l’uomo tra tutte le specie può capire la differenza tra simbiosi e parassitismo ma è nella inabilità di scegliere la prima che si nasconde la sua fine.

Only humankind, among all species, can understand the difference between symbiosis and parasitism — but it is in the inability to choose the first that its end is hidden.

Salone, in that sense, is a small theater for a much older question.

 

Image courtesy Salone del Mobile.Milano

 

 


The 64th Salone del Mobile.Milano took place April 21–26, 2026 at Fiera Milano Rho. The 65th edition is scheduled for April 13–18, 2027.


Article by Giacomo Abrusci, SEVENSEAS Media

 

Giacomo Abrusci from SEVENSEAS Media poses for a selfie with architect and designer, Martin Iona from STI Milano.

 

 


Full statement: Martin Iona, architect and designer, STI Milano

Translated from the Italian. Original text follows.

Sustainability and the culture of design: a conscious path 

In the contemporary design landscape, sustainability represents an increasingly necessary direction, but one still under construction. As an architect and designer at STI Milano, I believe it is essential to address this issue with a concrete and progressive approach, avoiding simplifications and declarative positions.

Our work is evolving toward a greater design awareness, which translates into growing attention to the choice of materials, production processes, and the life cycle of our products. This is not a radical and immediate change, but a path we are building with coherence — introducing more sustainable solutions without compromising the quality, identity, and durability that define our design.

In this sense, sustainability becomes a design criterion that integrates gradually into the process, guiding choices without distorting the formal language. Durability remains a central value: to design furniture is to create elements capable of moving through time, reducing the need for replacement and contributing to a more responsible approach.

In the context of Milan Design Week, this path takes on an even more relevant meaning, inserting itself into a broader dialogue between design, industry, and contemporary culture. Sustainability emerges not as a declared goal, but as a conscious direction, requiring rigor, research, and critical capacity.

It is in this perspective that I interpret the role of the architect today: not only as a designer of forms, but as a responsible figure, capable of guiding a real evolution of the design project toward more attentive, measured, and lasting models.


 

Originale italiano

Sostenibilità e cultura del progetto: un percorso consapevole

Nel panorama contemporaneo del design, la sostenibilità rappresenta una direzione sempre più necessaria, ma ancora in fase di costruzione. In qualità di architetto e designer all’interno di STI Milano, ritengo fondamentale affrontare questo tema con un approccio concreto e progressivo, evitando semplificazioni e posizioni dichiarative.

Il nostro lavoro sta evolvendo verso una maggiore consapevolezza progettuale, che si traduce in una crescente attenzione alla scelta dei materiali, ai processi produttivi e al ciclo di vita dei prodotti. Non si tratta di un cambiamento radicale e immediato, ma di un percorso che stiamo costruendo con coerenza, introducendo soluzioni più sostenibili senza compromettere la qualità, l’identità e la durabilità che definiscono il nostro design.

In questo senso, la sostenibilità diventa un criterio progettuale che si integra gradualmente nel processo, orientando le scelte senza snaturare il linguaggio formale. La durabilità rimane un valore centrale: progettare arredi significa realizzare elementi capaci di attraversare il tempo, riducendo la necessità di sostituzione e contribuendo a un approccio più responsabile.

Nel contesto della Milano Design Week, questo percorso assume un significato ancora più rilevante, inserendosi in un dialogo più ampio tra progetto, industria e cultura contemporanea. La sostenibilità emerge così non come un traguardo dichiarato, ma come una direzione consapevole, che richiede rigore, ricerca e capacità critica.

È in questa prospettiva che interpreto oggi il ruolo dell’architetto: non solo come progettista di forme, ma come figura responsabile, capace di guidare un’evoluzione reale del progetto verso modelli più attenti, misurati e duraturi.

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Art & Culture

Sounds of the Ocean: A Journey from Inspiration to Impact

Every meaningful project begins with a moment of connection—an experience that shifts perception and plants the seed for something larger than oneself. Sounds of the Ocean was born from such a moment: while teaching a yoga class, it struck me how deeply sound can influence presence and awareness. As students moved through their breath and stretches, I realized that auditory experience could guide attention, calm the mind, and connect people to something larger than themselves. This insight sparked the idea: what if the hidden soundscapes of the ocean could be used in the same way—to foster presence, reflection, and a profound connection to our planet?

The ocean has always been both a place of mystery and calm—a space of reflection and immense unseen activity. While many experience it visually, few are aware that it is alive with sound. From the complex songs of whales and dolphins to the low-frequency hum of shipping lanes, the ocean is anything but silent. The idea behind Sounds of the Ocean was simple yet powerful: what if people could truly hear the ocean, not as background noise, but as a living, breathing entity?

This curiosity led to an exploration of underwater acoustics—the science behind how sound travels in marine environments—working closely with my colleague Dr. John Ryan, Senior Marine Acoustics Oceanographer at MBARI. Together, we investigated how whale songs reveal migration patterns, dolphin clicks uncover social interactions, and the pervasive noise of shipping offers insight into the human impact on marine life. These collaborations allowed us to understand the ocean not just as a visual landscape, but as a complex, communicative environment shaped by both nature and human activity.

The recordings used in Sounds of the Ocean are captured using specialized hydrophones, underwater microphones designed to detect even the faintest vibrations. These recordings are both scientific documents and artistic expressions. While the data helps researchers monitor ecosystems, the same sounds can be transformed into immersive compositions that evoke emotion and curiosity. Some performances incorporate whale calls recorded near shipping lanes, highlighting both the majesty of marine mammals and the impact of human activity on their acoustic environment.

This combination of science and art naturally led to opportunities to present the project on global stages, including United Nations Climate Conferences and COP events. Sharing Sounds of the Ocean in these contexts has been both an honor and a responsibility. These gatherings bring together policymakers, scientists, activists, and storytellers, all working toward solutions for the climate crisis. In such spaces, data and policy dominate—but there is also growing recognition of the role of emotion and narrative in driving change.

Presenting at these events has highlighted the unique role that sound can play in climate communication. While charts and reports inform, sound can transform understanding into empathy. Audiences often experience a moment of stillness when they first hear the underwater recordings, as if the ocean is speaking directly to them—bypassing intellectual analysis and connecting on a more instinctive level. That moment of connection is where awareness begins to shift into action.

Collaboration has been central to amplifying this impact. Sounds of the Ocean has partnered with a diverse range of leading scientific and environmental organizations:

  • MBARI (Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute) provides access to cutting-edge marine research and high-quality underwater acoustic data.
  • Oceanic Global connects the project to international networks of ocean conservation, translating awareness into tangible action.
  • UN Ocean Decade offers a global framework for ocean research and sustainable development.
  • 1% for the Planet supports environmental funding and advocacy.
  • EU4Ocean platform links European stakeholders in science, policy, and society.
  • everwave removes plastic from rivers, reducing debris entering the ocean—a mission highlighted in performances that connect river health to marine soundscapes.
  • PMDP (Papahānaumokuākea Marine Debris Project) monitors and removes marine debris in one of the world’s most remote and ecologically important marine areas, allowing us to incorporate recordings from cleaner, protected waters and emphasize the importance of debris-free habitats for whales and dolphins.

These collaborations reinforce a key insight: meaningful change requires collective effort. No single discipline or organization can address the complexity of the climate crisis alone. By bringing together scientists, artists, institutions, and communities, Sounds of the Ocean becomes part of a larger ecosystem of solutions—one that values both knowledge and emotion as drivers of change.

As the project evolves, its direction is guided by a central question: how can we deepen the connection between people and the natural world? Live performances in immersive venues, such as planetariums and cultural spaces, allow audiences to be enveloped by sound, creating a sense of presence within the ocean itself. These events transform listening into a shared, collective experience that fosters dialogue and reflection.

Another exciting development is bringing these experiences directly into the field. In collaboration with the Pacific Whale Foundation in Maui, we are designing whale-watching tours where participants wear high-quality wireless headphones to hear whales live, directly under the boat. This approach allows passengers to experience the animals’ vocalizations in real time, bridging the gap between scientific observation and immersive human connection. Hearing whales in their natural environment while also observing them visually fosters a deeper appreciation for these magnificent creatures and the importance of protecting their habitats.

Integration of new technologies also continues to expand the project’s reach. Spatial audio, interactive installations, and virtual environments offer ways to bring ocean soundscapes to life. Imagine walking through an exhibit where each step reveals the calls of whales or the hum of shipping lanes, or experiencing a live performance where sound moves dynamically around the listener, mimicking the fluid nature of the ocean. These innovations make the experience engaging and impactful, particularly for younger audiences.

Education remains a vital focus. By collaborating with schools, universities, and educational platforms, Sounds of the Ocean serves as both an artistic and scientific resource. Introducing students to the acoustic dimension of the ocean enriches understanding of marine ecosystems and encourages curiosity and stewardship. When people feel connected to something, they are more likely to protect it.

Ultimately, the journey of Sounds of the Ocean is one of translation—turning scientific data into emotional experience, distant ecosystems into immediate presence, and awareness into action. It is a reminder that the ocean is not a distant, abstract concept, but a vital, living system that shapes our planet and our future.

Looking ahead, the vision is to continue building bridges between disciplines and audiences. Whether through performances, collaborations, or new forms of storytelling, the goal remains the same: to give the ocean a voice that people can hear, feel, and remember. Because when we truly listen, we begin to understand—and when we understand, we are more likely to care.

In a world increasingly defined by noise, perhaps the most powerful act is to listen. And in listening to the ocean, we may rediscover not only the beauty of the natural world, but also our place within it.

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Art & Culture

A Nature Traveller’s Guide to Tenerife (With a 7-Day Itinerary)

south coast does exactly what it promises. But Tenerife is an island of extraordinary geographical and ecological variety, and the version of it visible from a resort terrace is perhaps the least representative of what the island actually is.

Tenerife is home to Spain’s highest mountain, three distinct rural parks, a UNESCO biosphere reserve of ancient laurel forest, villages perched at elevations above 1,400 metres, volcanic landscapes that look like the surface of Mars, and a western coastline of sheer black cliffs falling 600 metres into the Atlantic. It has colonial cities with 16th-century architecture, cave-dwelling communities, stargazing sites that rival professional observatories, and natural tidal pools carved into lava rock where locals have swum for generations, completely uninterested in tourism. The island has a population of around 930,000 people living real, varied lives, and understanding a little of that life makes a visit significantly richer.

This guide is for travellers who want more of that Tenerife.

Understanding the Island’s Geography

Getting oriented matters here, because the island’s regions are genuinely distinct and travelling between them takes time. The central volcanic massif, dominated by Mount Teide at 3,715 metres, divides the island climatically: the north is wetter, cooler, and dramatically green; the south is dry, sunny, and more arid. The three main rural areas — Anaga in the northeast, Teno in the northwest, and the Teide highlands in the centre — each offer a completely different landscape and character. A rental car is essential for exploring any of them independently, and it is worth noting that many mountain roads are narrow, steep, and genuinely demanding to drive.

Where to Stay: Choosing Your Base

The most interesting places to base yourself are not on the resort strip. Here are four alternatives worth considering.

La Laguna (northeast) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most beautiful colonial towns in the Atlantic islands. It was the original capital of Tenerife and its historic centre is a grid of 15th and 16th-century streets filled with carved wooden balconies, baroque churches, and a genuinely lively student population from the nearby university. Staying here puts you within easy reach of Anaga Rural Park and Santa Cruz, without sacrificing urban infrastructure. Hotel Laguna Nivaria, housed in a 16th-century mansion, is one of the finest small hotels on the island. 1

Garachico (northwest) was the most important port in the Canary Islands until the volcanic eruption of 1706 destroyed much of it and permanently altered the coastline. What remained was rebuilt thoughtfully, and today it is arguably the most architecturally coherent small town in Tenerife. The natural lava pools at El Caletón, formed in the same eruption that destroyed the port, are now a beloved public swimming area. Boutique Hotel San Roque, an 18th-century mansion facing the sea, and Hotel El Patio, a 16th-century farmhouse set in a 60-acre banana plantation, are both exceptional places to stay. 2

Vilaflor (central highlands) at 1,400 metres above sea level is the highest municipality in Spain, and sitting within it feels genuinely remote. Pine forest surrounds the village, the air smells of resin and altitude, and Teide National Park is just a short drive away. For travellers prioritising time in the volcano landscape, basing yourself here rather than driving up from the coast every day changes the experience entirely.

Anaga villages (northeast) — in particular Taganana, the oldest agricultural settlement in Tenerife, set in a steep valley running down to a black-sand beach — offer a different kind of immersion. Accommodation here is small-scale and basic, but the location inside the biosphere reserve, with walking trails directly from the door, is hard to match.

The Three Landscapes You Must Understand

Teide National Park and the Volcanic Interior

Teide is the obvious centrepiece, and it deserves its reputation. The national park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited natural sites in the world, but it is large enough that you can find solitude if you walk beyond the car parks. The caldera, known as Las Cañadas, is a 17-kilometre wide depression formed by the collapse of a previous volcanic edifice, and the landscape within it — lava rivers, ash plains, volcanic cones in shades of ochre and rust, and the extraordinary Roques de García rock formation — is unlike anything else in Europe. 3

The summit of Teide itself requires a permit to access the final 200 metres to the crater rim; permits are free but must be reserved well in advance through the national park website. The Telesforo Bravo trail, when an entry permit is obtained, is one of the most extraordinary hikes on the island, ascending through multiple volcanic zones. For those without a summit permit, the trail around Roques de García is an accessible and genuinely beautiful alternative, taking roughly ninety minutes and offering Teide in full view throughout.

After sunset, the altitude and absence of light pollution make Teide one of the finest stargazing locations in the northern hemisphere. The Mirador de Llano de Ucanca and the Portillo area are good spots for amateur stargazing; guided telescope tours depart from various operators in the park. 4

Anaga Rural Park: The Ancient Forest

Anaga is, in a very literal sense, one of the oldest living things in Europe. The laurisilva — the laurel forest — that covers much of this UNESCO biosphere reserve is a relic of the subtropical forests that covered much of southern Europe and North Africa before the Pleistocene ice ages. When those forests vanished from the continent, pockets survived in the Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Azores. Walking through Anaga’s mist-covered ridges and moss-draped trees is not merely walking through an old forest; it is walking through a landscape that has not fundamentally changed in millions of years. 5

The trails here range from gentle ridgeline walks with Atlantic views in both directions to more demanding descents into the deep barrancos (ravines) that separate the Anaga massif’s many ridges. The trail from Punta de Hidalgo up to the cave village of Chinamada — where several families still live in traditional cave houses carved into the hillside, some of them inhabited for centuries — is one of the most culturally and scenically rewarding hikes on the island. The coastal walk from the hamlet of Benijo to the Faro de Anaga lighthouse and back through Chamorga is longer and more demanding but offers one of the most remote feelings achievable in Tenerife. 6

The Cruz del Carmen visitor centre, at the main road through the park, is a useful orientation point and has staff who can advise on trail conditions.

The Teno Massif: Cliffs, Gorges, and Masca

The Teno Rural Park in the island’s northwest corner is geologically the oldest part of Tenerife, and it looks it — angular, layered, deeply eroded by millennia of wind and rain. The main road through the Teno mountains to the village of Masca is one of the most dramatic drives in Spain: a single-lane road that clings to cliffsides above thousand-metre drops, with a viewpoint that looks out across the Atlantic toward La Gomera.

Masca itself is a small village of stone houses that seems to cling to the mountainside by force of will. It has become increasingly popular in recent years, and an early start is strongly recommended to avoid the worst of the crowds. From Masca, the descent into the Barranco de Masca gorge to the black-sand beach at its base is one of the island’s iconic hikes, though it requires an advance permit and careful planning; boat collection from the beach rather than the return ascent is the standard approach. 7

Elsewhere in the Teno, the Chinyero Special Nature Reserve protects the site of the last volcanic eruption on Tenerife, which took place in 1909. The lava fields here are still raw and largely unvegetated, and the circular trail around the Chinyero cone gives a visceral sense of the island’s ongoing geological life. 8

Cultural Touchstones

Outside of nature, several experiences offer genuine insight into Canarian culture. La Laguna’s historic centre merits at least half a day of unhurried walking — the cathedral, the convents, the narrow streets of the Casco Histórico, and the Aguere cultural space. La Orotava, a town in the Orotava Valley on the northern slope of Teide, has some of the finest examples of traditional Canarian architecture anywhere in the islands: carved pine balconies, stone mansions, cobbled streets. The Casa de los Balcones is the most visited building in the town, though the whole historic centre is worth wandering. The valley below, filled with banana and potato terraces and still farmed in traditional strips, is a reminder that Tenerife had a complex agricultural life before tourism arrived.

The Drago Milenario in Icod de los Vinos — a Dracaena draco, or dragon tree, estimated to be between 500 and 1,000 years old — is one of the botanical landmarks of the Atlantic islands. The species is endemic to the Canary Islands and Madeira and was sacred to the indigenous Guanche people; its red sap was known as dragon’s blood and had ceremonial and medicinal uses. The tree in Icod is the largest specimen known. 9

For an encounter with the island’s pre-Hispanic past, the Pyramids of Güímar in the east of the island are a genuinely puzzling site: six stepped pyramidal structures of uncertain origin, oriented to the solstice sun. They were brought to international attention by the explorer Thor Heyerdahl, who believed them to be of pre-Columbian significance. The on-site museum presents multiple interpretive perspectives with appropriate caution.


Suggested 7-Day Itinerary

This itinerary is designed to move through the island’s distinct regions at a pace that allows genuine engagement with each. A rental car is essential throughout.

Day 1 — Arrive, La Laguna Check in to La Laguna. Spend the afternoon walking the historic centre. Evening in the city’s restaurant and bar scene.

Day 2 — Anaga Rural Park Full day in Anaga. Morning: drive the Anaga mountain road with stops at viewpoints above Taganana and the Cruz del Carmen visitor centre. Afternoon: hike the Punta de Hidalgo to Chinamada trail (roughly 4 hours round trip, moderate difficulty). Return to La Laguna.

Day 3 — Santa Cruz, then drive north to Garachico Morning in Santa Cruz: the Tenerife Auditorium, the Mercado Nuestra Señora de África, and the seafront. Early afternoon: drive to Garachico (roughly 1 hour). Check in. Explore the town and swim at El Caletón tidal pools before sunset.

Day 4 — Teno Massif and Masca Early start. Drive the Teno road to Masca (arrive before 9am). Walk the Barranco de Masca if booked in advance, exiting by boat; otherwise explore the village and hike the Santiago del Teide to Masca ridge trail. Afternoon: Chinyero lava field walk.

Day 5 — Drive south via La Orotava, ascend to Vilaflor Morning in La Orotava: Casa de los Balcones, the old town, the valley viewpoints. Drive through Icod de los Vinos to see the Drago Milenario. Continue south and upward to Vilaflor. Check in to local accommodation. Evening: early night ahead of Teide day.

Day 6 — Teide National Park Full day in the park. Morning: Roques de García circuit (1.5 hours). If summit permit held: Telesforo Bravo ascent. Afternoon: explore the caldera floor. Stay until after dark for stargazing at Mirador de Llano de Ucanca.

Day 7 — Anaga coast or rest day, return Optional: drive to Taganana for a walk down to the beach, or return to La Laguna for a last morning in the city. Depart.

Sources

  1. The Hotel Guru: Best Places to Stay in Tenerife, thehotelguru.com; Hotel Laguna Nivaria listing
  2. Secret Places: Boutique Hotels Garachico, secretplaces.com; Hotel El Patio and Boutique Hotel San Roque
  3. Our Wanders: Best Day Hikes in Tenerife, ourwanders.com, March 2026
  4. Tenerife Excursions: Tenerife — stunning nature between Teide, Anaga, and unique landscapes, escursionitenerife.com, October 2025
  5. Hiking Fex: Tenerife Hiking — 30 most beautiful hikes, hikingfex.com, September 2025
  6. Moon Honey Travel: Hiking Tenerife Mountains, moonhoneytravel.com
  7. Charlies Wanderings: The 7 Very Best Hikes in Tenerife, charlieswanderings.com, August 2025
  8. Our Wanders: Best Day Hikes in Tenerife — Chinyero section, ourwanders.com
  9. Let Y Go: Itinerary of the 6 Little-Known Villages of Tenerife — Icod de los Vinos section, letygoeson.it, July 2025
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