Conservation Photography
The most amazing nature photography you will see from Galapagos in 2018

Galapagos Sealion (Zalophus wollebaeki), North Seymour Island, GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Common octopus (Octopus vulgaris), Floreana Island, GALAPAGOS

Yellow snapper (Lutjanus argentiventris) & Creole fish (Paranthias colonus), Devil’s Crown, Galapagos

Great Frigatebird (Fregata minor) female, North Seymour Island, Galapagos Islands

Red-footed booby (Sula sula), Tower Island, GALAPAGOS

Nazca booby (Sula granti), Tower Island, GALAPAGOS

Lava on Sullivan Bay, a recent (1897) pahoehoe lava flow, Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galapagos

Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas agassisi), Sullivan Bay, Santiago Island, Galapagos

Golden Cownose Rays (Rhinoptera steindachneri), Puerto Ayora harbour, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos

Galapagos Land Iguana (Conolophus subcristatus), South Plaza Island, GALAPAGOS

Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) aggregation, Santa Fe Island, Galapagos

Waved albatross (Phoebastria irrorata), Punta Suarez, EspaÒola Island, Galapagos. Critically threatened

Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari), Rabida Island, Galapagos. IUCN Red Data: near threatened

Yellowtail Grunt (Anisotremus interruptus), Rabida Island, Galapagos

Galapagos Giant Tortoise (Geochelone elephantophus porteri), Highlands, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos

Galapagos Land Iguana (Conolophus subcristatus), South Plaza Island, GALAPAGOS

Galapagos Sealion (Zalophus wollebaeki), Santa Fe Island, GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Galapagos Sealions (Zalophus wollebaeki), Santa Fe Island, Galapagos

Southern diamond stingray (Dasyatis dipterura) feeding, Santa Fe Island, Galapagos

Waved albatross (Phoebastria irrorata) flight, Punta Suarez, EspaÒola Island, Galapagos. Critically threatened

Galapagos Giant Tortoise (Geochelone elephantophus porteri), Highlands, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos

Land Iguana (Conolophus subcristatus), Baltra Island
One of two endemic species of these large, yellow lizards found in the islands.
Conolophus subcristatus lives on six of the islands. (Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, South Plaza, Baltra and Seymour) They are vegetarian and eat mostly Opuntia cactus. However it has been reported that they will eat carrion if available.
The Land iguanas from Baltra were introduced onto North Seymour Island in the 1930’s and then subsequently became extinct on Baltra during the time the island was being used by the USA as a military base. They have been captive bred in the Charlse Darwin Station and re-introduced to Baltra. The reintroduction in 2008 was the last one as they have now sucessfully established themselves on the island.

Galapagos Giant Tortoises (Geochelone elephantophus vandenburghi), Alcedo Volcano crater floor, Isabela Island, GALAPAGOS
One of 11 sub-species surviving in the islands. This is an example of the dome-shaped sub-species. Alcedo hosts over half the 15,000 tortoises left in Galapagos. All tortoises were heavy hunted for food in the past. Dome-shaped males are double the size of the females. Males stay mainly in the highlands while females migrate towards the coast when they need to lay eggs.

Galapagos Giant Tortoise (Geochelone elephantophus vandenburghi) and fumaroles. Alcedo Volcano crater floor, Isabela Island

Waved Albatross (Phoebastria irrorata) Courtship, Punta Cevallos, EspaÒola Island, GALAPAGOS. CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
However a few pairs nest on Isla de la Plata near the Ecuadorian mainland. +-12,000 pairs breed on the Island of EspaÒola in Galapagos. They only come ashore between April and December to breed, otherwise they spend their entire life at sea. Once an albatross chick fledges and goes to sea it will remain there until it is 4 years old before returning to land to breed for the first time. Albatross mate for life and live about 40 years. They form part of the family of tube-nosed birds.

Waved Albatross (Phoebastria irrorata), Punta Cevallos, EspaÒola Island, GALAPAGOS. CRITICALLY ENDANGERED

Waved Albatross (Phoebastria irrorata) with egg. Punta Cevallos, EspaÒola Island, GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Galapagos Hawks (Buteo galapagoensis) Male brought in Lava Lizard (Microlophus albemarlensis) to female on the nest. There is a chick in the nest (unseen) which is why they are bringing food to the nest. James Island. GALAPAGOS.
This is one of the world’s rarest raptors with around 800 individuals living around the islands. Although they are commonly seen they are a vulnerable species. TheY scavenge on dead carcasses as well as hunt iguanas, snakes, rats, birds etc.

Lava Gull (Larus fuliginosus), Puerto Villamil, Isabela Island. GALAPAGOS. ENDEMIC TO GALAPAGOS ISLANDS & Rarest gull in the world

Mina de Azufre (Sulphur fulmeroles) inside crater of Sierra Negr· Volcano (second largest volcanic crater in the world), Isabela Island, Galapagos.

Galapagos Giant Tortoise resting & Lava Lizard. Geochelone elephantophus, Darwin Research Station, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos

Volcanic Eruption, Cabo Hammond, Fernandina Island, Galapagos

Alcedo Volcano, Galapagos

Blue-footed Booby (Sula nebouxii excisa), Los Tuneles, Lava tunnels, Isabela Island, GALAPAGOS

Blue-footed Booby (Sula nebouxii excisa), Los Tuneles, Lava tunnels, Isabela Island, GALAPAGOS, Ecuador, South America

Galapagos Giant Tortoise (Geochelone sp.), Breeding center, Galapagos National Park, Puerto Villamil, Isabela Island, GALAPAGOS

Galapagos sealions (Zalophus wollebaeki), Gardner Bay, EspaÒola (Hood) Island. Galapagos

Streamer Hogfish (Bodianus diplotaenia) or Mexican hogfish off of Wolf Island, GALAPAGOS
RANGE & HABITAT: Abundant entire archipelago. Chile north to Baja including offshore islands. They inhabit rocky reefs, slopes and mixed areas of boulders and sand. Common between 15-65 feet. Juveniles may act as cleaners.

Galapagos Shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis), Off of Wolf Island, GALAPAGOS. RANGE: Entire archipelago north to Baja including offshore islands.

Galapagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus), Bartolome Island.
This is the only penguin to nest entirely within the tropics and in the case of those living on the northern tip of Isabela Island, the only penguins found in the northern hemisphere. They are the third smallest penguin in the world. They live in lava tubes and natural caves and crevices. The females lay one or two eggs and can breed more than once a year if conditions are optimal.

Golden (Mustard) Rays in a large school, Rhinoptera steindacheri, Isabela Island, Galapagos

Galapagos Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra), Santa Cruz Island, GALAPAGOS

Galapagos Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas agassizi) underwater, GALAPAGOS

Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) underwater, Fernandina Island, GALAPAGOS

Sally Lightfoot Crab (Grapsus grapsus), GALAPAGOS ISLANDS, Ecuador

Red-footed Booby (Sula sula websteri) juvenile, GALAPAGOS

Diamond Stingray (Dasyatis brevis), GALAPAGOS

Diamond Stingrays (Dasyatis brevis) fighting, GALAPAGOS

Galapagos Sealion (Zalophus wollebaeki) underwater, GALAPAGOS

Lava Formations, Sullivan Bay, Santiago Island, GALAPAGOS

Galapagos Sealion (Zalophus wollebaeki), Mother & new pup. RABIDA ISLAND, GALAPAGOS.
There are approximately 16,000 individual sealions in the archipelago and numbers are increasing. Males are much larger than females, weighing up to 250kg compared with 100kg in the females. They spend a large amount of time hauled up on sandy beaches. The males establish territories which are savagely defended from rivals. Young bachelors and unsuccessful bulls then leave the area and establish bachelor colonies on the outskirts of female haul-outs. Reproduction occurs mainly in the Garua season between July and December and will vary from Island to Island. Sealions are highly thigmotactic (seeking body contact) and loaf around in piles on the beaches. They are extremely efficient hunters, preferring sardines to other fish, so spend a considerable time resting or at play. Underwater they are well streamlined, lithe and acrobatic.

Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), GALAPAGOS

Yellowtailed Surgeonfish (Prionurus laticlavus), GALAPAGOS

Juvenile Grunts (Haemulidae), Rabida, Galapagos

White-Tipped Reef Shark (Triaenodon obesus) With Juvenile Grunts (Haemulidae), Galapagos

Galapagos Hawk (Buteo galapagoensis), Urbina Bay, Isabela, Galapagos

Land Iguana (conolphus subcristatus), Urbina Bay, Isabela, Galapagos

Palo Santo (Bursera graveolens), Tagus Cove, Isabela, Galapagos

Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) Feeding, Espinosa Point, Fernandina, Galapagos

Great Frigate Bird (Fregata minor ridgwayi) in Flight, North Seymour, Galapagos

Los Gemelos (The Twins), Santa Cruz Highlands, Galapagos

Galapagos Sea Lions (Zalophus wollebaeki) on Beach, Santa Fe, GALAPAGOS

Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Black Beach, Floreana Island, Galapagos

Greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus), Punta Moreno, Isabela Island, GALAPAGOS

Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) & Sally Lightfoot Crabs (Grapsus grapsus), Black Beach, Floreana Island, Galapagos

Galapagos Sealion (Zalophus wollebaeki), Mother & pup, South Plazas Island, GALAPAGOS
Pete Oxford – Photography
MY JOURNEY AS A CONSERVATION PHOTOGRAPHER
I am fortunate to have worked in many of the world’s most pristine and remote wildlife and cultural destinations as a conservation photographer. Furthermore to have my images appear in most of the major magazines of the world in the field including National Geographic, BBC Wildlife, Time, International Wildlife, Smithsonian, Geo, Nature’s Best, Terre Sauvage, Outdoor Photography, The Economist, Geographical, Ranger Rick and Airone as well as being featured ten times in the BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year Awards. I have lived with my wife and partner Reneé Bish, as a resident of Ecuador for 31 and 24 years respectively. Together we have published thirteen books, mostly on Ecuadorian conservation themes. We work primarily on conservation related subjects in the hope that the power of the image will help further such efforts around the world. I was considered by Outdoor Photography magazine to be among the top 40 most influential nature photographers in the world and am a proud Founder Fellow of the International League of Conservation Photographers and in 2009 I was selected as part of the Wild Wonders of Europe ‘Dream Team’. In 2014 I was awarded Ecuadorian Photo Journalist of the Year plus the IUCN Melvita grant. In 2015 I was named Ranger Rick Photographer of the Year, and won the IUCN/Terre Sauvage ‘Man in Nature’ photographic prize. I am a contributing photographer for the Annenberg Space for Photography and a Gitzo ambassador, a board member of the marine conservation-based magazine SevenSeas and work in partnership with the Orianne Society. In 2017 I was a judge for the prestigious Big Picture Competition run by the California Academy of Sciences. I am also a Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society.
Reneé and I are co-owners and operators of Pete Oxford Expeditions, leading responsible travel to some of the world’s richest cultures and most biodiverse and pristine areas of our planet.
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Conservation Photography
National Geographic Explorer Thomas Peschak to Receive 2025 Eliza Scidmore Award for Outstanding Storytelling

This year’s award recognizes Peschak’s legacy of visually illuminating ecosystems, including the people advocating for them, while connecting audiences to the importance of conservation

Award-winning photographer and National Geographic Explorer Thomas P. Peschak will receive the National Geographic Society’s 2025 Eliza Scidmore Award for Outstanding Storytelling for his long legacy of conservation storytelling at National Geographic and beyond.
The award — named for the writer and photographer Eliza Scidmore, the first woman elected to the Society’s Board of Trustees in 1892 — recognizes individuals whose work focuses on immersive storytelling to advance our understanding of the environmental and conservation issues we face, with the ultimate goal of supporting societies in making the best decisions for a healthier planet.

The award — named for the writer and photographer Eliza Scidmore, the first woman elected to the Society’s Board of Trustees in 1892 — recognizes individuals whose work focuses on immersive storytelling to advance our understanding of the environmental and conservation issues we face, with the ultimate goal of supporting societies in making the best decisions for a healthier planet.
While Peschak began his career training as a marine biologist specializing in human-wildlife interactions, he eventually moved to photojournalism after realizing his impact on conservation could be greater through storytelling to inspire change. Now, Peschak’s accomplishments are world-renowned, with 18 Wildlife Photographer of the Year wins, seven World Press Photo Awards, and most recently, the 2024 Wildlife Photojournalist Story Award — all for his significant work documenting some of the most crucial conservation stories of our time.

“Tom’s work is rooted in a commitment to drive meaningful impact. Whether documenting vital ecosystems, the plight of at-risk species or the stories of communities, his images open our eyes to the world, make it clear what’s at stake and inspire us to act,” said Jill Tiefenthaler, CEO of the National Geographic Society. “Tom’s dedication to illuminating and protecting the wonder of our world defines his work, and it’s why we are deeply honored to present him with the 2025 Eliza Scidmore Award for Outstanding Storytelling.”
Most recently, he was the lead storyteller on the National Geographic and Rolex Perpetual Planet Amazon Expedition, a multiyear series of solutions-centered science expeditions spanning the entire Amazon River Basin. Working with fellow Explorers and local communities, Peschak immersed himself in the basin for 396 days to reveal its aquatic and wetland habitats. The single-topic October issue of the National Geographic magazine was devoted entirely to Peschak’s stunning images of the Amazon Expedition. Starting with ice axes and crampons in the icy high Andes and finishing with scuba gear in the Atlantic Ocean, he created the first-of-its-kind comprehensive photographic archive of our planet’s most iconic and biodiverse river system.

To date, Peschak has photographed 20 National Geographic magazine features on various subjects, including manta rays, sea turtles, climate change in Antarctica and the global seabird crisis, the latter of which resulted from a Society grant in 2017. Seeking to address the loss of 230 million seabirds over 60 years, Peschak mined archives for images of seabird colonies in Peru taken 100 years ago and re-photographed those same locations, presenting these images side by side in an innovative multimedia display to visualize this staggering absence in the hopes of protecting this ecologically critical and unique species.

In addition to his extraordinary photojournalistic work, Peschak has written and photographed eight books, including “Sharks and People,” which chronicles the relationship between people and sharks around the world, and “Wild Seas,” a collection of photos taken by Peschak documenting the beauty and fragility of underwater life and wild coastlines from around the world. He has also appeared as a speaker for the National Geographic Live! series, having presented over 20 shows in 15 cities on three continents.

“Photography and storytelling aren’t just about highlighting places with unique biodiversity, especially when areas like the Amazon basin are under siege every day from issues like overfishing, pollution and climate change,” said Peschak. “To capture the full scale, it’s imperative to highlight these challenges as well as the people who are facing them head-on: local communities, Indigenous peoples, researchers and other Explorers. The goal and hope with my work has always been to photograph places I love in order to help save them, so it is a true honor to receive this award and get to continue to work on important stories of conservation.”

While remaining a cornerstone of storytelling work at the Society, Peschak continues to focus on marine conservation storytelling more broadly, serving as the director of storytelling for the Save our Seas Foundation — an organization he has been an integral part of for almost two decades. He is also a founding director of the Manta Trust and a senior fellow of the International League of Conservation Photographers.
Peschak will be honoured as the 2025 Eliza Scidmore Award recipient during the annual National Geographic Society Storytellers Summit in February 2025. To learn more about Peschak and other Explorers’ work, visit our website here.
ABOUT THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization that uses the power of science, exploration, education and storytelling to illuminate and protect the wonder of our world. Since 1888, National Geographic has pushed the boundaries of exploration, investing in bold people and transformative ideas, providing more than 15,000 grants for work across all seven continents, reaching 3 million students each year through education offerings, and engaging audiences around the globe through signature experiences, stories and content.
Conservation Photography
Manta Ray Magic: Witnessing a Feeding Frenzy in the Great Barrier Reef – Photography by Aliya Siddiqi
While working at an island that’s known as “the home of the manta ray,” it’s easy for most of us staff to get jaded at seeing one or two manta rays…per day. Maybe they do a quick cruise past, or maybe a stop at the cleaning station. But when these mantas do aggregate around this small island on the Great Barrier Reef, those are the days that turn into pure magic. And it reminds us all as to why these animals are so spectacular to interact with.

Manta rays, more specifically Manta alfredi, are unique in the contrast between their large size and inquisitive behavior around humans. Despite reaching average lengths of three to five meters wingtip to wingtip, they are filter feeders and seek out the smallest creatures in the ocean to feed on. The diets of manta rays are found to consist mostly of different types of zooplankton, small creatures that range from microscopic single-celled organisms to the larvae of larger animals like crabs, octopuses, and fish. Zooplankton are heterotrophic, meaning that they obtain their energy from feeding on other organisms including phytoplankton and other zooplankton. In this photo series, all of those small dots sparkling in the photos indicate a high number of plankton.

According to scientists studying the island aggregation site, the higher biomass of zooplankton seems to be a result of “local concentration and retention processes around the island”. Though still unknown why these zooplankton blooms around the island happen, when it does become what we call “manta soup,” the foraging behaviour of the manta rays gives guests and staff some unforgettable experiences. The elasmobranchs ensure filter-feeding efficiency by looping around consistently in nutrient-dense areas. All one must do is stay in that same spot and wait for the mantas to swoop in and detour around you – though with strong currents, this is often more easily said than done. However, some days you get lucky when the weather window blesses you with no wind, high zooplankton biomass, and an influx of manta rays.
These photos come from a day like that, making it almost too easy for an amateur photographer like me to capture these charismatic animals. The mantas were swooping in and out, with some of the females displaying quite pregnant bellies. Like any aggregation site, tourism operators greatly benefit from the frequency at which these animals appear. Their docile and curious nature also makes them excellent flagship species for marine conservationists. Listed as Vulnerable to Extinction by the IUCN, these experiences with the public allow for an opportunity to discuss the challenges our oceans are facing, and why protection is of the utmost importance.

Conservation Photography
Cleaning Stations & Coastal Cruising – Under the Waves with Karim Iliya, October 2024

This is a turtle cleaning station. You can see the turtle in the back getting cleaned by a fish which eats parasites and algae off the turtle’s skin, shell, and scales. The turtle in the front is waiting its turn. This is a symbiotic relationship in which the turtles get cleaned, and the fish get a meal.

A Hawaiian green sea turtle cruises beneath the waves off the coast of Hawaii. This turtle was eating algae off the rocks, seemingly unaffected by the powerful turbulent water all around. When not eating algae, these turtles spend much of their time laying on the nearby beach .
Karim was published in National Geographic magazine for his humpback whale photography. He now leads his own trips so that others can swim with whales.
If you are interested in swimming with or photographing humpback whales, Karim guides people on small trips between August and October every year in Tonga. Visit www.dancewithwhales.com to find out more
To see more of Karim’s work, visit his website at www.karimphotography.com

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