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Issue 22 - March 2017

How to Almost Survive a Tropical Cyclone at Sea

Christmas 2017 was a joyous affair, as I spent time with my family in Geraldton, in Western Australia. However, my instincts rumbled as I kept a close eye on a developing tropical low pressure system forming in the North Kimberley. My pride and joy, and home, a 42-foot sailing catamaran named “Shaguar”, was moored in Roebuck Bay at Broome and she could be in trouble if the tropical low developed into a cyclone.

Getting on board

Late on Boxing Day the weather forecast was changing quickly, the tropical low was intensifying. I hit the Go button, dropped everything, drove overnight to Perth and caught the 7am flight back to Broome. Upon landing, I felt the atmosphere: heavy and ominous, with 40mph gales and sideways rain. I raced to the Broome port and dropped the yacht’s tender onto the beach. 300 feet of crashing surf and white water confronted me. Somehow, I managed to drag the dinghy out, jump in and get the motor going. After 10 minutes of airborne leaps off waves I escaped the surf zone and tentatively approached the wildly bucking Shaguar. Getting aboard proved very difficult and I had to attach a rope to my wrist, time the waves and leap from dinghy to yacht. After an arm-wrenching battle, I managed to winch the dinghy on board and secure it tightly to the davit arms.

An hour later I had hatches secured and shades stored away, feeling confident the yacht was ready for what may come, tethered strongly on its mooring in the bay. The overwhelming consensus of the many different wind forecasts was to stay put, as the cyclone was expected to pass to seaward with 50mph northerly gales. My instincts where screaming once again: get out of here! Begrudgingly, I relied on the advice from the Bureau of Meteorology and sat on the mooring. Big mistake…

Big trouble comes knocking

By 2pm the wind was a screaming 50mph southeaster, by 3pm, 60mph. The wind forecast was nearly 180o wrong.  I was on the wrong side of the peninsula that Broome sits on.  Instead of being protected from the forecast northerly winds by the land, I was being hammered towards the shore.  Time sped past, water and wind smashing over the yacht. The mooring felt solid — we can make it! The air pressure dropped, ears popping, uh oh, this is getting really bad.

The cyclone ripped down the Dampier Peninsula as a Category One storm, then dramatically intensified over Roebuck Bay. That vast expanse of shallow, hot water supercharged the gales ripping across it. Just after high tide, around 5pm, the wind was well over 80mph and the waves had grown to the size of houses. The swells were compressed and topped with 6 feet of flying white water. Shaguar was getting pounded, with waves exploding over the top of the yacht and shaking everything inside to the floor: glasses, plates, binoculars all crashing around in the cabin. I knew something had to give. I put on a life jacket. The strap broke, so I put on another one.

A series of huge rollers came through; the first one tossed me violently sideways. The second one sheared off the bow mooring cleats with an explosive crack. The third and biggest wave snapped the main mooring line with an even bigger crack. My heart sank; I was alone and adrift in a Category Two tropical cyclone in the worst possible position, with winds intensifying by the minute. I started to get vocal; swear words flowed. How the hell am I going to save this yacht?

The Real Fight Begins

They named her Cyclone Hilda. She was looking for a fight, so I gave her one. With motors at full throttle I took her on, trying desperately to reach Dampier Creek and the safety of the mangroves. After a 45-minute thrashing I realised I wasn’t going to make it as the rocky shoreline of Demco Beach grew closer, not further away. Going ashore at Demco meant death. Mind is racing, adrenaline pumping. I did a U-turn and headed towards the Broome wharf. A slight glimmer of hope: maybe I could clear the wharf and head downwind to the safety of Cable Beach — maybe…

At this stage Cyclone Hilda was right above me, with winds at 90mph and gusts going well above. The constant rain felt like a water pressure sprayer held to my face. I watched the paint being peeled off the deck. Could hardly see and darkness was upon me. That sinking feeling washed over me again. I started to get really angry, F#&k you Hilda! The fight raged for another half-hour. Occasionally, a big wave would come through the cockpit and leave me horizontal. I never let go of that steering wheel; Hilda was not going to break me. After copping some massive waves on the port side, which almost rolled the yacht, I decided to work out an escape strategy. It involved a desperate leap out over the stern without colliding with the tender or rudders; pretty dodgy I admit, but it was a plan.

Crashing Ashore

As I approached the wharf my hopes crashed; I wasn’t going to make this tack either. Violent swearing followed — trapped in Roebuck Bay with no way out! To avoid colliding with the wharf I turned downwind and headed towards a dark, foaming shoreline. I had run out of options; Hilda belted me even harder. A massive wave picked up Shaguar and away we went, surfing down it for a few hundred metres. I caught a glimpse of the speedo: 14 knots! In the darkness I could make out a tiny 50-metre stretch of sandy beach flanked by jagged rocks. That became my sole target as I desperately heaved on the wheel, trying to coax the yacht towards the beach. Luckily the tide was fairly high; however I knew the area was scattered with sharp rocks. I felt a crunch — bugger, just hit a rock and cracked the port hull amidships. A huge Mangrove tree loomed and another almighty crash followed as I hit it at 10 knots, with motors in reverse. The Mangrove trunk went through the starboard bow, tearing off sheets of fibreglass. I’ll never forget the sound.

Abandon Ship!

The next big wave picked the yacht up and dumped her savagely on the beach. Abandon ship! Those words terrified me. I raced down into the cabin. Holy crap, the surf had blown a huge hole in the port hull. Waves were pounding in and I was unable to reach my cabin. What to take? I grabbed my phone and a few other things, madly stuffing them in a waterproof bag. I had to crawl to the bow; the wind gusts would knock over an elephant. I peered down into a dark heaving mass of white water. Taking a deep breath I leapt off the bow. Came to the surface, swam, stood, was knocked over, swam again. Crawled up onto the beach with my chest heaving, thankful that I spent most of my life surfing big waves; Margaret River and Ningaloo had prepared me well. I turned around to look at the yacht and my heart sank again. A 65-foot, 50 tonne fishing charter boat “Reel Teaser” had snapped her mooring and was drifting straight towards my yacht! “Don’t you dare!” I yelled. Just before imminent collision a huge wave picked up Reel Teaser and threw her sideways onto the rocks of the slipway. Boom! A truly spectacular sight.

Escape the Fury

Crawling, running, stumbling, I made it up onto the dry dock and took shelter behind a big yacht. With my back pressed hard against the hull I watched trees, plastic bins and rubbish flying around 20 metres above me — surreal. A jib sail from a nearby yacht begun to unravel and quickly flogged itself to tatters. Body check: yes, all arms and legs in place, no blood.

My car was on the opposite side of the dry dock. A few hundred metres of dark, screeching chaos. I had to make a run for it. Go! Stumbling, running, sliding. Gate is locked — more swearing. Had to leap down the rocky walls of the slipway in darkness. I eventually reached my car and jumped into the safety of the heavy Landcruiser. I was shaking violently, partly from being really cold, mostly because of fear. Car wouldn’t start — flat battery — shit! Wet phone — hang on, it works! Begged a mate with a troop carrier to come and get me. As I sat there in the darkness waiting, a lonely feeling descended and I realised I was the only human at the port, the only human crazy enough to be at sea during a cyclone. I loved the rush: bloody adrenaline junky.

The Hangover

The next morning I returned and poor Shaguar didn’t look so well. Port hull 50% destroyed, starboard hull boasting a gaping hole, sails in shreds, motors flooded. Depression set in: how the hell am I going to pay for this? Bankruptcy weighed heavily on my mind. Tropical cyclones are part of life in the North-west of Australia with the region receiving more big blows than anywhere else in the southern hemisphere.  When I bought Shaguar and moved it to Broome I rang all the Australian insurance companies covering yachts.  The reactions ranged from a flat No! to laughter.  Cyclone cover was out of reach for my yacht sitting on a swing mooring in the open harbour of Roebuck Bay.  I had a cyclone plan of course — run into the safety of Dampier Creek, right up into the Mangroves, exactly like the Pearl Luggers used to do a century ago. I had even mapped out the best place to hide, but I needed to be there to do it. 

The Great Kimberley Marine Park

Five years ago I was lucky enough to secure work with the Pew Charitable Trusts and Environs Kimberley in a massive push to create the Great Kimberley Marine Park, an area that rivals the Great Barrier Reef. A looming oil and gas industry, seabed mining, rampant commercial fishers and onshore mining companies all threatening to destroy the last untouched tropical coastline left on the planet. I lobbied dozens of government ministers, rallied scientists and tour operators and reached out to the First Nations people of the Kimberley. Today we have marine protected areas covering 63% of the 7700 mile long Kimberley coast. No towns, no sealed roads, only a few thousand locals, 3000 islands, waterfalls crashing into the sea and a massive array of wildlife. This rugged coast was rated in the top 4% of untouched ecosystems on the planet, only beaten by Antartica and the Arctic. It was protected in the nick of time.

Shaguar and Kimberley Marine Conservation

Shaguar became an integral part of my campaign. She is a fantastic cruising catamaran, roomy, comfortable with a shallow draught, perfect for expedition cruising in the mostly uncharted waters of the Kimberley. I had volunteered to take many people into the Kimberley wilderness to show the world how incredible it is and its need for protection. With Curtin University scientists onboard we surveyed the 50,000 Humpback Whales migrating to their Kimberley birthing grounds. I took Birdlife Australia out to count the tens of thousands of migratory shorebirds in southern Roebuck Bay. With fearless, free-diving mates we filmed the crocodile infested coral reefs of the North Kimberley, documenting the huge 2015/16 global coral bleaching event. Many conservation campaigners, filmmakers, photographers and drone pilots joined me on many trips into the Kimberley wilderness to document and explore, always building the case to create the Great Kimberley Marine Park in the best way possible.

Finishing the Job

But there is one big job left to complete the picture – the Buccaneer Archipelago Marine Park. 1000 islands flanked by coral reefs, 40 foot tides, a whale calving ground, strange melon-headed dolphins, Iron Ore mines, lucrative Copper and Gold deposits – this job needs to be done right and quickly!

Realising the importance of Shaguar and the big job confronting me I regained my composure and went to work. The day after Cyclone Hilda had smashed me ashore I called out for help. By 9am I had 20 volunteers with shovels. We dug Shaguar out of the sand and packed her port hull with plastic drums. Thanks to the 30 foot tides she was floating by 5pm and could be towed to within reach of the big crane which picked her up onto the dry dock, safe but wounded. A team of volunteer carpenters joined me rebuilding the hulls and lathering on layers of new fibreglass. There is still some way to go and I have run out of funds to finish her. So I started a crowd funding campaign to get Shaguar sailing again and finish the job of protecting the last great tropical wilderness on the planet. If you can spare a buck please donate to https://www.mycause.com.au/page/168218/i-survived-cyclone-hilda-now-i-need-your-help.

The money will be very well spent on our efforts to protect the greatest tropical coastline left on the planet.


 

Jason Fowler

Broome, Western Australia

February 13, 2018

 

 

 





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Feature Destination

Great Barrier Reef: Exploring Flynn and Milln Reef

Robyn Hartzell

The Great Barrier Reef is labeled one of CNN’s seven natural wonders of the world.  The massive 2,300 km long reef, located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, can be seen from outer space. It contains over 2900 different reef systems and 900 individual islands, making it largest coral reef in the world. No wonder it’s on many divers bucket list.  With global warming creeping in and bleaching the corals, now is a great time to see them while the colors are still vibrant.i-qJVNTZ8-M

Diving the reef

The Great Barrier Reef is not only for divers since the reef is shallow; snorkeling is an excellent way to explore the reef even as a non-diver.  There are day trips to the reef by boat from Cairns, Townsville, Port Douglas, and Airlie Beach, but the best way to see the reef is by liveaboard. Getting to the reef by boat allows you to explore parts of the reef that day trips from the local cities can’t.  With so many reefs to choose from going by liveaboard means, you will probably not see another boat your whole trip. 

With a liveaboard, you will dive up to four times a day, one early morning, two midday and one night dive. Getting to the outer reef takes 3.5 hours by boat, but once on board your day consists of diving/snorkeling, eating, and sleeping. A liveaboard is truly the best way to dive.  When you wake up, you’re already at your dive site, you just put on your gear that’s already set-up and waiting for you and jump out for your dive.

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Diving without guides

Most of the diving in the Great Barrier Reef is unguided, meaning you pick your buddy, and off you go to explore the reef on your own. The boats have a Divemaster who thoroughly briefs you on each of the dive sites along with teaching you how to use a compass, which is on your gear. You can also hire a private guide to take you, but it’s much more fun to explore the dive sites on your own, and they’re not that hard to navigate. If you feel lost, just look for the other divers and follow them. Diving the site without a guide means you can explore the site at your own speed and leisure and move away from areas if they got too crowded.i-vpqd86X-S

Milln and Flynn Reef

Milln and Flynn Reef are two popular reefs off the coast of Queensland, leaving from Cairns.  There are many dive sites at each with plenty to see including sharks, groupers, schools of bump head parrotfish, rays, turtles, cuttlefish, tons of colorful coral, and even Nemo the clownfish. If you go at the right time of year, you can witness coral spawning. Corals spawn only a couple of times a year and are a beautiful thing to see. 

If you dive Mickey Mouse Reef, you will have the chance to meet Brian, the resident turtle. He’s usually out during the night and is a bit of a celebrity in Cairns. He’s around 100 years old, and his picture is on t-shirts in Cairns.

Milln and Flynn reefs have excellent visibility and no current. You can expect to see fish big and small, everywhere.  With that said, the coral is definitely the main attraction. There are big boulders of coral that the Australians call “Baummies“ have both soft and hard coral growing on them.  There are also gardens of staghorn coral where you can find the groupers hanging around.

The Great Barrier Reef is mostly shallow diving. The majority of the dives you do will be between 14-18 meters deep with visibility 20+ meters. Because of this, the outer reef is perfect for snorkelers too. Snorkelers will see just as much as the divers from the surface looking down or free diving below. Guests will get to witness turtles and all the fish and coral. You don’t need to go deep to see amazing sea life.

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When to go

The Great Barrier Reef is open all year round, but there are better months to visit. Summer in Australia is December through February and is when the humidity is high and when the rainy season is. Winter is June through August and is considered the best time of year to go. The water temperatures range from 24-32C depending what time of year you go. The water will be at its coldest May through August and at it’s warmest January through April. 

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Protecting the reef

The Great Barrier Reef became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. You can do your part in protecting the reef when you visit by not taking anything from the ocean.  This means not touching sand, corals or shells. Also, don’t touch any of the fish or turtles. Humans have bacteria on their hands and when they touch the marine life the bacteria from their hands destroys the protective layer on the marine life. It should also go without saying that trash should not be thrown into the water either. 

Take only photos, leave only bubbles, kill only time.

 

 
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Feature Destination

Five Favorites from Sydney

 
 
By: Robyn Hartzell  
 
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After spending time in Queensland diving the Great Barrier Reef, I was excited to explore more of the city side of Australia and where better to go than to Sydney.  Sydney is known for its Harbor Bridge, Opera House, and great food, I only had a week to stay and play, and there were a few things I wanted to do, but my first stop was the Opera House!  

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Opera House

The opera house is Sydney’s icon, and one cannot visit Sydney without walking up taking a selfie on the stairs. There are tours given of the opera house several times a day. The opera house has five theaters with multiple shows performing each night. Take the early morning ferry to Manly Beach to get a view of the Opera house during sunrise. In the evening come down to the harbor and get drinks and appetizers while watching live bands at the Opera Bar or Portside Sydney.

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Manly Beach

The morning after visiting the Opera House by the water, I grabbed the early ferry to Manly Beach so that I could get pictures of the Opera House at sunrise. The ride to Manly is about 30 minutes, and if you catch the early morning ferry, you’ll get a great view of the sunrise climbing behind the Opera House. Manly Beach is a cute little area filled with shops, cafes and of course the beach. Since I took the ferry so early, nothing was open when I got there except a few cafes on the water, so I hung out and had some breakfast and tea until the shops opened. Manly Beach is worth spending half a day sightseeing.

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Featherdale Wildlife Park

Being in Australia, I was hoping to see two animals, kangaroos, and koalas. Featherdale Wildlife Center is located just outside of the city, by bus, and has a commitment to educating both locals and tourists at their open-air amphitheater about the animals. They also have a mobile education program for the local schools. When you first enter you will see kangaroos and wallabies roaming free. Yes, I was that tourist who took a few selfies with them. There is also an area where you can be up close to a Koala and get a picture, so, of course, I did that too. I spent about two hours here walking around and watching all the animals play. I even got to witness a baby kangaroo that was only three months old. For their first year of life, the joey only leaves their mothers pouch for a few minutes to a few hours at a time. 

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Bondi Beach

Next on my list was the famous Bondi Beach. Known for surfers, skateboarders and home of Icebergs salt-water pool. I went early morning to catch sunrise and breakfast. The pool is impressive, and although I didn’t swim in it, you can go for just a $6.50 entry. I stopped and watched the skateboarders for a while and found out I missed Tony Hawk by ONE DAY! He was there the day after I came. There is a yearly skateboard competition held at the park. If you go early enough, you can beat the crowds and stake out your perfect sand patch to hang out for the day.  If you want to do something besides sitting on the beach, you can do the Bondi to Coogee coastal walk. This beautiful 6 Km walk is a trail that starts by Bondi Iceberg Pool and ends in Coogee’s suburbs. Along the path, you witness stunning coastal views, beaches, and rock pools. The walk will take a couple of hours each way to do. 

Hunter Valley

Being a wine lover and having been in Southeast Asia for two years, I didn’t want to miss the opportunity of tasting good wine again. On my last day in Sydney, I decided to book a private van tour of the Hunter Valley wine region. We visited four wineries and vineyards where we learned about each of the wine we tasted and were offered some snacks. We also stopped for lunch and cheese and chocolate tasting along the way. The wine was so good; I winded up buying two bottles from the wineries to bring back with me. Hunter Valley is two hours outside of Sydney and well worth the trip. i-zwGB3pg-M

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