Nestled in the heart of South Africa’s Great Karoo, Samara Karoo Reserve offers a testament to the remarkable power of rewilding. This 67,000-hectare landscape once overgrazed and fragmented by farming, now thrives as a haven for biodiversity, blending science, sustainability, and community-driven conservation.
Our recent journey to Samara was nothing short of awe-inspiring. From the moment we arrived, the reserve’s sheer scale and sense of renewal were striking. Towering mountains framed sweeping grasslands, while acacia-dotted valleys teemed with life—a stark contrast to the barren plains of just two decades ago. Samara’s story is one of hope, vision, and determination.
During our time, we also witnessed the extraordinary energy sparked by gathering a group of seven women, each bringing unique perspectives and skills. Their collaboration ignited a wave of creativity, producing innovative solutions for conservation and community projects. This synergy underscored the transformative potential of empowering women in conservation efforts, where their impact extends far beyond the immediate initiatives.
The Return of Apex Predators
A highlight of our journey was witnessing the reintroduction of a male lion from another reserve—a pivotal moment in restoring ecological balance. For safety and medical reasons, upon his arrival, he was sedated, allowing us an extraordinary opportunity to come close. We touched his fur, marveled at the size of his paws and teeth, and fully appreciated the sheer power of this magnificent predator. Once released into the reserve, his role in re-establishing predator-prey dynamics began. His presence will influence herbivore populations, ensuring grazing patterns that allow vegetation to regenerate. This, in turn, fosters a cascade of biodiversity throughout the ecosystem.
Cheetahs, too, have found refuge at Samara. The reserve’s cheetah rewilding program has gained international recognition for its success in breeding and releasing these vulnerable cats back into the wild. Over the years, Samara has facilitated the births of several cheetah cubs, which are carefully monitored to ensure their survival and eventual independence. The program focuses on maintaining genetic diversity and teaching cubs critical hunting skills to prepare them for life in the wild. Partnerships with other conservation organizations enable Samara to release cheetahs into new areas, contributing to the species’ repopulation across South Africa.
Regenerative Farming: Healing the Land
Beyond its wildlife, Samara is pioneering regenerative farming practices aimed at rehabilitating degraded soils. By integrating livestock grazing with native vegetation cycles, the reserve is restoring soil health while supporting sustainable livelihoods for neighboring communities. This approach harmonizes conservation with human development, creating a model for land stewardship that benefits both people and the planet.
Community and Collaboration
Central to Samara’s mission is its commitment to the local community. The reserve works closely with neighboring villages, providing jobs, training, and education in conservation and hospitality. During my stay, I had the privilege of meeting some of these community members. Their pride and ownership in the rewilding journey were palpable, underscoring the importance of inclusive conservation efforts.
Samara also sponsors vital community initiatives, such as the Boundless and Vuyani Safe Haven, which provide support for vulnerable children and orphans. These programs ensure access to education, healthcare, and safe spaces, empowering the next generation to break cycles of poverty. In addition, Samara actively addresses the pressing issue of gender-based violence (GBV) through community outreach and partnerships. By raising awareness, providing resources, and fostering safe environments, the reserve contributes to building a more equitable and compassionate society. These efforts reflect the deep integration of conservation and community well-being at Samara.
Scientific Foundations
Samara’s conservation strategies are rooted in rigorous scientific research. During our visit, we had the opportunity to speak with Professor Graham Kerley, a leading conservationist and advisor to the reserve. He shared insights into the complexities of rewilding, from balancing species reintroductions to mitigating human-wildlife conflict. His expertise illuminated the intricate tapestry of decisions required to heal an ecosystem.
A Vision for the Future
Samara’s founders, Sarah and Mark Tompkins, and their daughter Isabelle, envision a future where the Karoo is a thriving wilderness corridor, connecting protected areas and enabling wildlife to roam freely. Their dedication to long-term ecological restoration is evident in every aspect of the reserve—from their rewilding initiatives to their innovative tourism model that invites guests to witness and support this vital work.
As I departed Samara, I carried with me a profound sense of hope. In an era marked by environmental challenges, places like Samara remind us that nature, when nurtured, can rebound spectacularly. Rewilding is not just about bringing back wildlife; it’s about restoring the delicate balance that sustains all life on Earth.
Don’t just read about it—experience it. Step into the heart of Samara Karoo Reserve and witness the awe-inspiring results of rewilding firsthand. Whether it’s walking alongside apex predators, learning about cutting-edge conservation, or engaging with the vibrant local community, this is your chance to be part of a story that’s changing the world. Contact Journeys With Purpose at sophie.gandet@journeyswithpurpose.org for more information.
Article by Sophie Gandet
Journeys With Purpose offers immersive conservation and ethical travel experiences. Through private and hosted trips with pioneering conservationists, guests experience rewilding and restoring biodiversity in the wildest corners of the world. Our “Seven Worlds, One Planet” approach is a global curriculum focused on recovering and conserving vibrant landscapes, biodiversity, wildlife and livelihoods across all seven continents.