Issue 107 - April 2024
Aquarium Scientists Mark Milestone for North Atlantic Right Whale Photo Database
Team catalogues 800th right whale, a 3-year-old female

BOSTON, MA – Curators of a photo database used to track sightings of North Atlantic right whales are marking a milestone after cataloguing their 800th whale.
The North Atlantic Right Whale Catalog, part of a formal collaboration among researchers that began in 1986, contains all photographed sightings of critically endangered right whales from the North Atlantic and is managed by staff at the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life at the New England Aquarium. The Catalog is the result of over two million photographs from more than 650 contributors from 1935 to the present, ranging from scientists to government researchers, fishermen, and recreational boaters. Last month, the Catalog team added the 800th whale into the database, an unnamed 3-year-old female whale known as Catalog #5193.
“With such a small population of only around 360 living individuals, every whale counts and each one added to the Catalog brings some hope. It is particularly exciting that the 800th whale was born to an enigmatic mother who is rarely seen. What will this young whale’s life look like?” said Philip Hamilton, a senior scientist in the Aquarium’s Anderson Cabot Center who oversees the Catalog.
Catalog #5193 was born in 2021, the first known calf of Catalog #3593. Researchers sighted her with her mother just once, off the coast of North Carolina late in the 2021 calving season—well north of the primary calving area off Florida and Georgia. Their family origins are a bit of a mystery, as neither have been genetically sampled.
“This whale was only seen with her mom once as a very young calf, and given her mom’s sporadic sighting history, we weren’t sure if we’d see it again or be able to confidently match a future sighting to it. But thanks to some luck, and skilled survey teams, we were able to catalogue the whale with only three sightings, instead of the usual 15 or more,” said Amy Warren, an assistant research scientist at the Aquarium.
Most right whales are added to the Catalog when they reach age 2 or 3. It takes a few years for a young right whale’s unique natural markings (callosity patterns) to stabilize. Researchers are conservative in the decision to catalogue a whale, only doing so when they can be confident that it does not match any other catalogued whale and that future sightings of the individual can be re-identified with confidence. In some cases, it takes many years to collect enough photographic evidence to gain that confidence.
By collecting photos, Aquarium scientists identify whales and use specific numbers—and names for many—to track their life stories through the Catalog including births, injuries, migration patterns, and age to create detailed histories of each individual whale. Of the 800 whales catalogued over the years, 360 have been seen in the last three years—and are therefore presumed alive. Besides known calves that have yet to be catalogued, there are likely very few right whales in the Atlantic that have not been catalogued. There have only been two whales in the past 20 years that were first seen as adults—thus remaining unphotographed for at least 10 years.
The North Atlantic Right Whale Catalog is available to the public. Visitors to the website can look up specific whales by details including number, name, sex, physical markings, and last sightings.
“This is an essential tool in our marine conservation work at the Aquarium. We can piece together these whales’ life stories and determine better ways to protect them,” Hamilton said.
Recently, Aquarium researchers used images from the Catalog to identify two deceased right whales. A juvenile right whale whose carcass was recovered off the coast of Georgia last month, after suffering blunt force trauma from a vessel strike, was identified as a female yearling. Scientists also used photographic data to match a right whale found dead off Martha’s Vineyard entangled in fishing gear as Catalog #5120, a 3-year-old female.
North Atlantic right whales face increasing threats from fishing gear entanglements and vessel strikes, which research has shown affect survival and are impacting females’ ability to produce calves. Fewer than 360 North Atlantic right whales remain in the population, including an estimated 70 breeding females.
About The New England Aquarium:
The New England Aquarium is a nonprofit research and conservation organization that has protected and cared for our ocean and marine animals for more than 50 years. We provide science-based solutions and help shape policies that create measurable change to address threats the ocean faces. We inspire action through discovery and help create engaged, resilient communities.
[xyz-ihs snippet=”Prepared-by-PK”]
Issue 107 - April 2024
SEVENSEAS Travel Magazine – April 2024 – Issue 107

Feature Destination
Peter Sommer Travels Celebrates 30th Anniversary of 2,000-Mile Trek Across Turkey
Thirty years ago this March, archaeologist Peter Sommer set off on his 2,000-mile trek across Turkey, retracing Alexander the Great’s route through the region’s breathtaking landscapes and ancient sites. Read more…
In Türkiye, a Sparkling Model for Community-Led Conservation
Even with conservation and restoration efforts, the effects of climate change continue to be seen and felt in the Mediterranean Sea. According to Kizilkaya, each year the thermocline level (the level of cold water) continues to diminish as waters warm, slowly turning the Mediterranean Sea into a tropical sea. Read more…
New Peter Sommer Travels Cruise is The Turkish Odyssey of Archaeology, Food & Wine
Uncover the story of the ancient civilizations that made their mark on Turkey’s southwest coast during a new gulet cruise that highlights the history, culture and food of the region with Peter Sommer Travels in 2024. Read more…
Feature Destination: The Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV)

The foundation’s research is not limited to biodiversity; it extends into the realms of marine accidents, with a focus on the Turkish Straits and the Black Sea, and the creation of a data bank facilitates the exchange of crucial information. Read more…
NEWSROOM
Aquarium Scientists Mark Milestone for North Atlantic Right Whale Photo Database
The North Atlantic Right Whale Catalog, part of a formal collaboration among researchers that began in 1986, contains all photographed sightings of critically endangered right whales from the North Atlantic and is managed by staff at the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life at the New England Aquarium. Read more…
Ethical Wildlife Viewing: Enjoying Wildlife Travel Experiences the Right Way
In 2010, roughly 300 California sea lions established a rookery and nursery on a Southern California beach, becoming a major tourist attraction as synonymous with La Jolla as “Kokomo” by the Beach Boys. Frankly, they couldn’t have picked a better spot: the view alone is worth $20 million. Literally. Read more…
African Penguin at New England Aquarium Receives Acupuncture Treatment
An African penguin at the New England Aquarium is benefitting from acupuncture treatments as veterinary staff treat her for signs of spinal discomfort. “Peeko” is a 30-year-old penguin who was born and raised at the Aquarium. She has tripled the life expectancy of African penguins in their native environment. Read more…
New Working Partnership to Enhance Tilapia Welfare in Egypt
ESR and FAI are doing this through the Tilapia Welfare Project, aiming to give farmers the tools and knowledge needed to assess and improve tilapia welfare and enhance fish performance. It has already made significant strides in mapping production practices and identifying areas for improvement. Read more…
New ‘Destructive Fishing’ Definition to Kickstart Fresh Era in Fishing Policy
Many policies and international frameworks – including the UN Sustainable Development Goals – recognise the need to end destructive fishing practices to conserve marine resources, protect the ocean and ensure peace and prosperity for people and the planet. Read more…
History Repeats as Coral Bay Faces Mass Loss of Coral & Fish Life
A perfect storm of environmental factors has seen a monumental loss of fish and coral life at a popular area of Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia’s Gascoyne region — however, Curtin University research into the event shows there is hope it will recover. Read more…
INTO THE BLUE QUEST: Clément Pourtal & Jérôme Brousse’s Exclusive Interview of Palawan’s Marine World
With the latest project, “THE BLUE QUEST PALAWAN,” Clément Pourtal and Jérôme Brousse take viewers on a journey to the heart of Palawan, Philippines, a region renowned for its outstanding marine biodiversity and conservation efforts. Read more…
North Atlantic Right Whale Calf Washes Up Dead in GA: Scientists Renew Calls for Federal Actions to Restrict Vessel Speeds
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has proposed modifications to the existing vessel speed rules that are now under interagency regulatory review to better protect North Atlantic right whales. Read more…
Machine-Learning Model Demonstrates Effect of Public Breeding on Rice Yields in Climate Change
The U.S. is in the top five exporters of rice, making rice production across several southern states important to diets around the world. Wang and Jamshidi’s work lays a foundation for artificial intelligence predictions in rice and other crops, where crop varieties are most vulnerable to climate change. Read more…
Smelly Gas Helps Researchers Track Right Whales
In the vast open ocean, how does a large animal like a right whale find enough food to eat? Right whales eat copepods, a tiny marine zooplankton, and the copepods eat microscopic plants known as phytoplankton. Scientists suspect that the whales are following odours produced by natural chemical compounds to find food. Read more…
Where to Swim with Whales and Whale Sharks
Oceanic Society has led environmentally sustainable wildlife encounters for the last 55 years, with a deep commitment to ocean conservation. Below are some handpicked travel opportunities led by our team of naturalists that will get you close, safely and responsibly, with these ocean giants, while also supporting their protection. Read more…
A Coral Superhighway in The Indian Ocean

Using genetic analyses and oceanographic modelling, researchers at Oxford University demonstrated for the first time that a network of ocean currents scatter significant numbers of larvae between these distant islands, acting as a ‘coral superhighway.’ These results are published today in Scientific Reports. Read more…
IQAir World Air Quality Report Finds Only 7 Countries Meet WHO Air Pollution Guideline

The 6th Annual World Air Quality Report reveals troubling details of the world’s most polluted countries, territories, and regions in 2023. For this year’s report, data from more than 30,000 air quality monitoring stations across 7,812 locations in 134 countries, territories, and regions were analyzed by IQAir’s air quality scientists. Read more…
The Symbiotic Relationship – Under the Waves with Karim Iliya, April 2024
This is an example of a symbiotic relationship. The venomous anemone protects the clown fish (anemone fish) and the clown fish keeps the anemone free of algae. See more…
Empowering the BlueTech Future: Seaworthy Collective Announces its Fourth Cohort

Seaworthy Collective, a Miami-based non-profit BlueTech (ocean and climate impact innovation) entrepreneur support organization and community, announces the launch of its fourth cohort of startups and founders in its Startup Studio and Incubator, marking a significant milestone as its first with a majority of female founders. Read more…
SEVENSEAS Beach Cleanup & Coral Restoration Events in Marine Protected Areas
SEVENSEAS Media conducted two impactful events in Krabi, Thailand. The Monthly Beach Cleanup Event at Ao Sew Beach saw enthusiastic volunteers remove a staggering 150.6 kilograms of trash, underscoring the pressing issue of marine pollution and the significance of sustainable practices like reducing, reusing, and recycling waste. The organization stressed the importance of proper waste management to protect coastal ecosystems.
Meanwhile, in the face of an unexpected storm, SEVENSEAS Media’s Coral Nursery & Restoration team demonstrated unwavering dedication, rescuing and relocating 75 corals to safer locations, bolstering their chances of survival and growth. The team outlined a comprehensive plan for continued coral recovery missions and data collection efforts throughout the year. The recent storm served as a stark reminder of the urgency to safeguard coral reefs from climate change impacts. We would like to express our gratitude for the support received from individuals and communities in this conservation community. We would not be able to do it without your support. You can make a tax-deductible donation here to keep our publications and Thailand Cleanup Project afloat.
You can either make a direct financial contribution to SEVENSEAS Media through The Ocean Foundation website or connect us with potential donors by sending an email to Giacomo Abrusci, our Editor-in-Chief.
The FREE Weekly Conservation Post and Jobs List
Signing up for the free Weekly Newsletter & Jobs List will get you a round-up of upcoming events, webinars, meetings, reports, funding opportunities, photos of the week, and recent postings to the jobs list.
To sign up for our free subscription, please Click Here or email us Here.
Since 2004, SEVENSEAS Media has fostered an informal and non-partisan platform to promote understanding of key issues and challenges while building partnerships across an increasingly diverse group of marine conservation professionals and students.
Our mission is to promote communication and build partnerships across the global marine community and to identify and address gaps in the community’s work. SEVENSEAS Media achieves this through multimedia promotion and partnerships. The community consists of a diverse and growing group of participants, including non-governmental organizations, government agencies, foundations, bilateral and multilateral agencies, fellowship programs, independent consultants, and academia/students.
If you are interested in contributing or getting involved, email us Here.
=[xyz-ihs snippet=”Prepared-by-PK”]
Featured Front
A Coral Superhighway in The Indian Ocean
By The University of Oxford

Despite being scattered across more than a million square kilometres, new research has revealed that remote coral reefs across the Seychelles are closely related. Using genetic analyses and oceanographic modelling, researchers at Oxford University demonstrated for the first time that a network of ocean currents scatter significant numbers of larvae between these distant islands, acting as a ‘coral superhighway.’ These results are published in NatureScientific Reports.
Dr April Burt (Department of Biology, University of Oxford, and Seychelles Islands Foundation), lead author of the study, said: ‘This discovery is very important because a key factor in coral reef recovery is larval supply. Although corals have declined alarmingly across the world due to climate change and a number of other factors, actions can be taken at local and national scales to improve reef health and resilience. These actions can be more effective when we better understand the connectivity between coral reefs by, for instance, prioritising conservation efforts around coral reefs that act as major larval sources to support regional reef resilience.’
The researchers collaborated with a wide range of coral reef management organisations and the Seychelles government to collect coral samples from 19 different reef sites. A comprehensive genetic analysis revealed recent gene flow between all sample sites – possibly within just a few generations – suggesting that coral larvae may be frequently transferred between different populations. The results also hinted at the existence of a new cryptic species of the common bouldering coral, Porites lutea.
The genetic analyses were then coupled with oceanographic modelling, simulating the process of larval dispersal. These simulations allowed researchers to visualise the pathways coral larvae take to travel between reefs across the wider region and determine the relative importance of physical larval dispersal versus other biological processes in setting coral connectivity.
This revealed that the dispersal of coral larvae directly between reefs across the Seychelles is highly plausible. For example, coral larvae spawned at the remote Aldabra atoll could disperse westwards towards the east coast of Africa via the East African Coastal Current. From here, they would then travel north along the coast, with some potentially even reaching the South Equatorial Counter Current, which could bring them eastwards again back towards the Inner Islands of Seychelles.
While these long-distance dispersal events are possible, it is likely that much of the connectivity between remote islands across the Seychelles may be established through ‘stepping-stone’ dispersal. This suggests that centrally located coral reefs in Seychelles, and possibly East Africa, may play an important role in linking the most remote islands.
Dr Noam Vogt-Vincent (Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, now based at the Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology) who led the oceanographic modelling, said: ‘This research suggests that the broad agreement between predicted connectivity and observed genetic patterns supports the use of such larval dispersal simulations in reef system management in Seychelles and the wider region. These simulations also allow us to investigate how regular these connectivity patterns are in time because a regular larval supply will be essential for reef recovery in the face of climate change.’
The modelling data can be visualised in a new app: with just one click you can see how coral larvae from Seychelles potentially reach reefs across the whole region. The researchers suggest that this data could help identify major larval sources to be prioritised for inclusion in marine protected areas or active reef restoration efforts.

Professor Lindsay Turnbull (Department of Biology, University of Oxford), senior author, said: ‘This study couldn’t come at a more timely moment. The world is once again watching, as El Niño devastates coral reefs throughout the Indian Ocean. Now we know which reefs will be crucial to coral recovery, but we can’t pause in our commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and stopping climate change.’
Dr Joanna Smith and Helena Sims (The Nature Conservancy) who support the Seychelles Marine Spatial Plan Initiative said: ‘The WIO coral connectivity study, by illustrating the connectivity of reefs within a network, can be used at national and regional scales in the Western Indian Ocean for Marine Protected Area design and management, as well as directing restoration activities. We look forward to using the results and Coral Connectivity app to inform the implementation of the Seychelles Marine Spatial Plan.’
To see the original study, please CLICK HERE!
The University of Oxford
Oxford University has been placed number 1 in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for the eighth year running, and number 3 in the QS World Rankings 2024. At the heart of this success are the twin pillars of our ground-breaking research and innovation and our distinctive educational offer.
Oxford is world-famous for research and teaching excellence and is home to some of the most talented people from across the globe. Our work helps the lives of millions, solving real-world problems through a huge network of partnerships and collaborations. The breadth and interdisciplinary nature of our research alongside our personalised approach to teaching sparks imaginative and inventive insights and solutions.
Through its research commercialisation arm, Oxford University Innovation, Oxford is the highest university patent filer in the UK and is ranked first in the UK for university spinouts, having created more than 300 new companies since 1988. Over a third of these companies have been created in the past five years. The university is a catalyst for prosperity in Oxfordshire and the United Kingdom, contributing £15.7 billion to the UK economy in 2018/19, and supports more than 28,000 full-time jobs.
The Seychelles Islands Foundation
Seychelles Islands Foundation (SIF), is a non-profit charitable organisation that was established as a public trust by the government of Seychelles in 1979. SIF manages and protects the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Aldabra Atoll and the Vallée de Mai and has the President of Seychelles, Wavel Ramkalawan, as Patron.
[xyz-ihs snippet=”Prepared-by-PK”]
Feature Destination
Feature Destination: The Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV)
Amid frequently reported setbacks for conservationists in the Mediterranean and elsewhere, the Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) stands as a beacon of hope and a testament to the enduring spirit of conservation. Established with a profound commitment to the preservation of marine biodiversity, TUDAV has dedicated itself to the guardianship of the aquatic treasures that fringe the shores of Turkey. At the heart of their mission lies the urgent call to protect the remaining marine richness, a call that echoes through the halls of academia and into the depths of the sea.

TUDAV delves into critical questions regarding the loss of marine biodiversity: what has been lost, the reasons behind these losses, and the mechanisms through which they occurred. This inquiry forms the foundation of the foundation’s extensive research endeavours. The coasts of Turkey, much of which brims with untouched natural beauty, serve as both the subject and setting of TUDAV’s studies. These coastal areas, vital for the feeding and reproduction of millions of marine organisms, encapsulate the richness and diversity of marine life they aim to protect.
The foundation’s research is not limited to biodiversity; it extends into the realms of marine accidents, with a focus on the Turkish Straits and the Black Sea, and the creation of a data bank facilitates the exchange of crucial information. Their dedication to research is paralleled by its commitment to education and public awareness, offering seminars and conservation guidelines especially designed for fishermen and the broader community.
A significant aspect of TUDAV’s work involves the establishment of Special Protected Areas, aiming to safeguard underwater life and educate the public about marine ecosystems. In alignment with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), TUDAV’s efforts notably contribute to goals pertaining to Clean Water and Sanitation, Life Below Water, Responsible Consumption and Production, and Climate Action. This alignment underscores their role in addressing global challenges through local action, particularly in combating illegal fishing practices and mitigating the effects of climate change on marine environments.
The foundation’s inception, rooted in the personal journey of its founder, Bayram Öztürk, reflects a deep-seated passion for the sea. From the fertile coasts of the Black Sea to the discovery of Turkey’s ancient seabed heritage, Öztürk’s story is one of discovery, love, and ultimately, protection of the marine world. His vision, shared by the foundation’s founders and supporters, transcends national boundaries, aiming for a global collaboration to preserve the marine ecosystem for future generations.

TUDAV’s work serves as a reminder of the intrinsic value of our seas, not just as sources of sustenance and livelihood but as reservoirs of biodiversity and beauty. The foundation’s efforts in research, education, and conservation work towards ensuring the health of marine and coastal ecosystems, are vital for the well-being of the communities that depend on them.
For conservation-minded tourists, Turkey’s coasts offer a unique opportunity to witness the beauty and diversity of marine life that TUDAV works tirelessly to protect. From the vibrant life found in lagoons and stream mouths to the fascinating marine inhabitants like seals in the Mediterranean, otters, and dolphins, the region is a testament to the richness of marine life. The Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, with their groupers, morays, and octopuses guarding the rock caves, present an intriguing world waiting to be explored.
The Turkish Marine Research Foundation stands as a pivotal force in the fight to preserve marine biodiversity in the region. Through its comprehensive approach encompassing research, education, and direct action, TUDAV not only confronts the challenges facing our seas but also offers a path towards sustainable coexistence with our marine environment. The foundation’s work, grounded in scientific rigour and profound love for the sea, is a beacon of hope for the preservation of our planet’s marine heritage.
You can learn more at https://tudav.org/
[xyz-ihs snippet=”Prepared-by-PK”]
-
News2 days ago
Wheaton Women in Ocean Science Award Now Accepting Applications for 2025
-
Voices2 weeks ago
Mass Death of Magellanic Penguins Observed at Reserva Provincial Cabo Vírgenes
-
Book Suggestion2 weeks ago
Wet and Salty. A Lifelong Journey Seeking Coral Conservation and Resilience.
-
News2 weeks ago
New Coral Gardens and Hydrothermal Vents Found in the Icy Depths of the Remote South Sandwich Islands
-
Art & Culture1 week ago
Announcing the Winners of the 2025 Science Without Borders® Challenge
-
Feature Destination3 weeks ago
Feature Destination: The Most Awe-Inspiring National Parks in Latin America
-
Aquacultures & Fisheries3 weeks ago
Breathe. Wheel. Flukes Up. Dive. Swim On, Whales!
-
Ocean Literacy1 month ago
Microplastics: From rubbish bins to your next meal