In the past three years (2021-2023), over 2,500 West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) have tragically perished in Florida, a stark consequence of ongoing man-made threats that are contaminating our waterways. The detrimental impact of water pollution extends to the depletion of the manatee’s primary food source—seagrass, while red tides, characterized by toxic algae blooms, and boat strikes further contribute to escalating mortality rates. Despite the species being downgraded from “Endangered” to “Threatened,” a decision met with skepticism from scientists, environmentalists, and concerned citizens, there is a prevailing belief that this reclassification was unwarranted. Personally, I speculate that advancements in technology used by Fish and Wildlife Services since the species’ inclusion in the Endangered Species List in 1967 may have played a role in the downgrade. As we witness this alarming trend, there is a collective call for Fish and Wildlife Services to reevaluate and reconsider the manatee’s classification.
Upon entering the water and encountering a manatee, the immediate impression is of their gentle and calm demeanor. As a keystone species in Florida, these creatures, lacking natural predators, display a lack of fear towards humans. The assurance and confidence observed in manatees can be attributed to the protective measures implemented by the park authorities. Before embarking on a swim, clear guidelines are communicated, emphasizing the importance of not harassing the manatees, respecting the space of nursing calves with their mothers, and, most crucially, refraining from physical contact with the manatees. In my multiple experiences swimming with these majestic beings, the reassuring presence of nature park officers overseeing the interactions adds an extra layer of protection. This is an enchanting experience that I hope will sustain for generations to come, contingent upon the continued implementation of stringent protective measures globally. The responsibility lies with our country and the world to enact and uphold measures ensuring the longevity of these remarkable and fragile animals.
Erica’s dedication to marine conservation is rooted in her upbringing along Florida’s east coast, where her transformative connection with the ocean began with a memorable scuba diving encounter with a sea turtle at the age of 14. Building on this early inspiration, she pursued and successfully earned a dual degree in Marine Affairs and Communication from The University of Rhode Island. Furthering her academic journey, Erica obtained a Master of Professional Science with a specialization in Marine Conservation from The University of Miami.
Her experiences span the spectrum of marine life, from intimate interactions with the smallest sea horses to capturing captivating moments with massive whale sharks through her photography. Erica’s mission transcends the boundaries of the scientific community, as she aims to establish a distinctive connection between scientific knowledge and individuals from diverse backgrounds. Through her work, she aspires to cultivate awareness and appreciation for marine conservation across all realms of society.
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Website: wavecrestphotography.com
This piece was prepared online by Panuruji Kenta, Publisher, SEVENSEAS Media